本字,Original character
1)Original character本字
1.By reviewing the morpheme and phoneme in the comparison between different dialects and studying of the documents,it is proved that the original character of [tso?~5]is zhuo(捉) and is not zhuo(祝土),what is beneficial to the complilation of dialectal or large Chinese dictionary and the collations of ancient books.利用方言比较的方法,通过对语音沿革、构词语素的研究以及相关文献资料的溯源与考察,可以证明词中[tso?~5]的本字应该是“捉”而非“(祝土)”,这一结论对方言词典和大型语文辞书的编纂以及古籍校勘等都具有一定的参考价值。
2.The traditional view holds that Zao(蚤)is a substitute for an original character Zao(早).传统的观点认为,“蚤”是本有其字的假借,它的本字“早”产生于“蚤”之前。
3.By comparing with the Min and Gan Dialects and by textual research into the documental records,this paper concludes the original characters be"罗虫奇".本文联系闽语、赣语等,通过书面文献考证其本字应为“罗虫奇”,并进而指出其为客方言中的古音化石。
英文短句/例句
1.This dictionary has sixty thousand entries.这本字典有六万字。
2.&Translation text font翻译文本字体(&T)
3.&Source text font源文本字体(&S)
4.A note - book and a dictionary .有一本笔记本和一本字典。
5.There are two notebooks and a dictionary on it.上面只有两本笔记本和一本字典。
6.Apply Japanese word wrapping feature to this field or control?对该字段或控件应用日本字回绕功能
7.This dictionary has been enlarged/expanded into a full-sized one这本字典已增订为大型字典。
8.Most of this dictionary is in roman.这本字典大部份是用罗马字体。
9.The examples in that dictionary are in italic type.那本字典的例句是用斜体字印刷的。
10.There are two columns on each page of this dictionary.这本字典每页分为两栏。
11.Popularity of San Zi Jing in Japan and Japanese San Zi Jing;《三字经》在日本的流传和日本的《本朝三字经》
12.A Study on the Division of Meaning of Original Character of Yi Sheng Zi that Expresses the Meaning of Phonetic Sign;表达声符字本义的亦声字及声符字意义的分化
13.Line up these three words with the rest of the page.将这3个字与本页的其它字对齐。
14.Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text将阿拉伯数字转换成文本式罗马数字
15.I was busy looking up all the new words of the lesson in my dictionary.我忙着在字典里查本课所有的生字。
16.Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string返回文本串中第一个字符的数字代码
17.Changes the font and character spacing formats of the selected text.更改所选文本的字体和字间距格式。
18.The words in the definition are roman/are set in roman type.本定义中的英文字使用的是罗马字体.
相关短句/例句
etymology[英][,et?"m?l?d?i][美]["?t?"mɑl?d??]本字
1.This paper explains it, studies itsetymology and analyses “Miliumoluan”(迷留没乱),the expansions of “Moluan” (没乱).本文考释了它的词义,考证其本字,并分析其扩展形式“迷留没乱”。
3)original characters本字
1.The paper thinks that dialect characters are completely different from popular characters in the nature, and thatoriginal characters consist of both interchangeable characters and dialect characters.方言字与俗字是性质完全不同的两类字;方言本字当中既有通用字,也有方言字;方俗字既有方言字特征,也有俗字特征。
4)original words本字
1.To begin with a summary of the Dongkou dialect and followed by the expounding of the phonological characteristics of Dongkou Shanmen dialect,this article has investigated someoriginal words of Shanmen dialect from three aspects of pronunciation,meaning and document.文章首先概述洞口方言,然后阐述了洞口山门片的语音特点,最后从音义文献三方面结合考释了该片方言的部分本字,从本字考证可以看出山门片赣语的显著特色,同时也具有和湘语混合的色彩。
2.This article discusses the textual researches on theoriginal words of Chinese dialects,which holds that the tex tual research on etymology of the dialect should get rid of traditional linguistics,seek novel perspectives,and establish threedimensional structure of textual research on etymology from multi-angles.本文讨论汉语方言本字考订问题,认为方言的语源考订要摆脱传统语言学的束缚,追求角度的新颖,从多角度切入,建立起立体的语源考订格局;要在研究方法有所创新,这就需要取法现代科学,运用现代的语言学原理,对方言材料进行归类、分析和综合。
5)original form of a character本字
1.A Shallow Discussion on Using "Duruo" in Shuo Wen to Search for the Original Form of a Character;用《说文》中的“读若”求本字浅探
6)source words本字
1.Textual research ofsource words on some verbs in Xiantao dialect;仙桃(姚嘴)方言动词本字考
延伸阅读
本字也称正字，指直接为表示某一词义而造的汉字，与通用的假借字不同。表示词的本义的字称为本字，不表示本义的称为假借字。就字形来看，可分为两类：甲类本字与假借字同为一字。如"女"本义指女人，又借用指第二人称（汝），后一用法的"女"是假借字，而用于本义的"女"是本字。乙类本字与假借字是两个字。如"湄"本义指水草之交的岸边,这个意义古籍有时借"麋"来表示。《诗经·小雅·巧言》:"彼何人斯,居河之麋"。"麋"是假借字，"湄"是本字。甲类在汉字发展中，本字与假借字可发生转换。有两种转换,一种是假借义通行,本义另造字。如"然"本义指燃烧,假借用作代词等,本义另造"燃"。"然"是"燃"的古本字，"燃"是"然"的后起字。另一种是假借义另造字。如"祭"本义指祭祀，假借指地名，后造地名字"",""是后起本字。"祭"和""处于不同的时间层次上，它们是古字与后起字的关系。有些本字后来废弃不用。一种是古本字，如"垔"为垔塞字,"湮"为湮没字,后来"垔"字不用,而另造"堙"字。另一种是后起本字。如"率"本义指捕鸟器,假借用指率领。这个意义造""字,但未得流传。一些有复古主义思想的人认为凡本字都应该是通行的字。他们提倡写这些已废弃不用的字。这种主张违反了文字约定俗成的原则。确定本字有赖于正确分析字形结构，找出字的本义。《说文解字》是中国古代一部分析字形结构注释本义的专著，是一部重要的文字学著作。然而所解释的意义多有错误，例如"不"字释为"鸟飞不下来也"。据甲骨文、金文资料分析,"不"本义指花柎,《说文》所释不是本义。今作否定词用，是假借字。本字有时指本应该写的字,是就字的常用义说的。例如"由"用作假借字,指"好象"、"如同"的意思,其本字是"犹"。这是根据"犹"的常用义来说的，同"犹"的造字本义（指一种猿类动物）无关。在本有其字的假借中，这类本字占有很大的比重。
