[全套]厦门大学241英语（二外）考研全套资料
考研真题及详解
厦门大学英语（二外）考研真题及详解
Part I Vocabulary (20%)
Directions: There are 40 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1．This university has earned a good _____ for the successful reform in education.
A. resolution
B. solution
C. reputation
D. responsibility
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：这所大学因其成功的教育改革而闻名。earn (have) a good reputation for因……而闻名。resolution决心，决定。solution解决（办法）。responsibility责任，take the responsibility for sth.负起对某事的责任。
2．He found it difficult to establish a new _____ at home after retirement.
A. arrangement
B. schedule
C. routine
D. appointment
【解析】句意：他退休后，发现在家很难确立新的日常活动。routine常规，惯例，daily routine例行公事。arrangement安排。schedule时间表。appointment任命，约会。
3．According to the _____ of the agreement, the money must be paid back in monthly accounts.
A. provisions
B. arrangements
C. publication
D. contract
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：按照协议条款，钱必须按月偿还。provisions（复数）规定，条款，the provisions of the agreement协议条款。arrangement安排。publication出版，发表。contract契约，合同。
4．A _____ woman wouldn’t weep just because her husband had forgotten her birthday.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. rational
D. reasonable
【解析】句意：一位有理性的女士不会因丈夫忘了她的生日而哭。rational理性的。sensitive 敏感的。sensible明智的，觉察的。reasonable合理的，公道的。
5．You don’t have to choose this course; it’s _____.
A. optional
B. required
C. free
D. operational
【解析】句意：你不必选这门课，它是选修的。optional 可任意选择的，optional subjects选修课。required要求的，必修的。free免费的。operational业务上的。
6．Last year our school football team won four _____ games.
A. continual
B. succession
C. successive
D. lasting
【解析】句意：去年我们学校的足球队连续赢了四场比赛。successive连续的。continual不断的，不停的。succession名词，连续，继任；in succession接连地。lasting持久的。
7．I had remembered in _____ detail everything that had happened at that time.
A. minute
B. little
C. vague
D. valid
【解析】句意：我对当时发生的事记得一清二楚。minute微小的，细致的；minute detail细小的细节。little很少；几乎没有。vague模糊不清的。valid有效的。
8．They will fight against _____ in order to create a fairer society.
A. privacy
B. privilege
C. rights
D. power
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：他们将与特权斗争，以便建立一个较公平的社会。privilege特权，优惠。privacy隐私。right 权利。power力量，权力。
9．You may think that we have been making a profit, but in fact the _____ is true.
A. revision
B. unusual
C. reverse
D. return
【解析】句意：你可能认为我们赚钱了，其实正好相反。reverse相反，反面。revision修订，修改。unusual不同寻常的。return返回，回报。
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