计算机组装与维护校本教材
目 录
一、项目一 计算机基础·············································1
1.任务一 计算机硬件组成···········································1
2.任务二 认识计算机软件组成·······································10
3.任务三 主机的认识和组装·········································18
4.任务四 显示器的认识与选购·······································26
5.任务五 光驱的认识和安装·········································31
6.任务六 网络设备的认识与安装······································35
7.任务七 其它外设的认识与安装······································41
二、项目二 安装计算机软件系统·······································45
1.任务一 系统CMOS参数设置·········································45
2.任务二 硬盘分区与格式化·········································53
3.任务三 安装操作系统·············································60
4.任务四 设备驱动程序安装与配置···································64
5.任务五 安装常用软件·············································67
三、项目三 主机故障处理···········································70
1.任务一 计算机板卡硬件故障处理···································70
2.主机其他硬件故障处理············································72
四、项目四 外设故障处理·············································74
1.任务一 外设故障处理·············································74
2.任务二 打印机故障处理···········································76
3.任务三 键盘、鼠标故障处理·······································78
五、项目五 软件系统使用与维护····································81
1.任务一 操作系统常见故障及排除····································81
2.任务二 其它软件故障及排除·······································86
六、项目六 基本网络设备的安装与维护·······························90
1.任务一 网络设备安装与故障处理···································90
七、项目七 计算机系统优化和病毒防治·······························98
1.任务一 系统维护工具的使用·······································98
2.任务二 计算机病毒防治···········································101
3.任务三 其他常用工具的使用·······································105
4.任务四 数据备份与恢复···········································107
项目一 计算机基础知识,硬件系统组装与调试
任务一：计算机硬件组成
教学目标：
1、熟悉计算机的系统结构
2、了解各配件的兼容性
3、能根据客户需求打单
工作任务：
1、对计算机系统作需求分析
2、对计算机配件进行识别
3、对计算机进行升级处理
活动设计：
对客户需求制定配机方案
相关理论知识：
硬件的概念我们在基础配置中已经认识了主机箱、显示器、键盘、鼠标、音箱和话筒。这些
