现场环境：python 3.7.7，selenium3.14
代码在原先基础上加了滑动验证，在第一版(底)12306网站没了图片验证，难度降低了不少嘿嘿嘿。在跳转买票的代码前做过对时间转整数的判定，效果很凄惨，还是不能做到“抢”票的概念，哎。有大佬有很好用的抢票的，就安利我一下呗遇到的问题：
解救滑块验证的英雄：script = “Object.defineProperty(navigator, ‘webdriver’, {get:()=>undefined,});”在选择出发/到达地 用的拼音缩写：在去除掉表单的只读貌似不管用。谷歌驱动：按照收集的方案好像都不适用，没办法时就重装了谷歌默认安装，把驱动放到谷歌文件夹里它就好了。在装selenium库时报错本地有不兼容的库，按照报错提示去重装对应的版本。在选票和乘车人时，好像可以用文本去匹配（我没写）了解一下：selenium库，time库，id选择器，（多线程）代码如下
import timeimport datetimefrom selenium import webdriverfrom mon.by import Byfrom mon.keys import Keysfrom selenium.webdriver import Chrome, ActionChains# #防止网站禁止selenium# script = "Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {get:()=>undefined,});"def login():from_name = "HZ"#出发站拼音简写 to_name = "XY"#到达站拼音简写to_date = "-03-29"#set_name = '硬座'username = '账号'password = '密码'#options=webdriver.ChromeOptions()# 忽略无用的日志# options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ['enable-automation', 'enable-logging'])driver = webdriver.Chrome() #chrome_options=optionsdriver.maximize_window()driver.get("/otn/resources/login.html")script = "Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {get:()=>undefined,});" #防止浏览器禁止Seleniumdriver.execute_script(script)# time.sleep(1)#driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[2]/url/li[2]/a").click()time.sleep(2)# // *[ @ id = "s-top-loginbtn"]#driver.find_element_by_id("J-userName").send_keys(username)#driver.find_elements_by_id("J-password").send_keys(username)driver.find_element(By.ID, 'J-userName').send_keys(username)time.sleep(1)driver.find_element(By.ID, 'J-password').send_keys(password)time.sleep(0.7)driver.find_element(By.ID, 'J-login').click()time.sleep(3)#滑动验证try:span = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'nc_1_n1z')action = ActionChains(driver)action.click_and_hold(span)time.sleep(4)action.move_by_offset(300, 0).perform()except Exception as a1:print(a1)finally:time.sleep(3) #改小了和没有就报错#driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'ok').click()driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a.ok').click() #点击‘确定’ 消失弹窗time.sleep(1)driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a[name="g_href"]').click() #点击 ‘首页’time.sleep(1)#driver.execute_script('document.getElementById("fromStationText").removeAttribute("readOnly");') #除去表单的只读from_input = driver.find_element(By.ID, "fromStationText")from_input.click()from_input.clear()time.sleep(1)from_input.send_keys(from_name)time.sleep(2)from_input.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)time.sleep(1)from_input.send_keys(Keys.TAB)time.sleep(2)to_input = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'toStationText') # 编写到达地to_input.click()to_input.clear()time.sleep(3)to_input.send_keys(to_name)time.sleep(2)to_input.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)time.sleep(2)todo_date = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'train_date')todo_date.clear()todo_date.click()time.sleep(1)todo_date.send_keys(to_date)time.sleep(1)driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'i.icon').click()time.sleep(5)driver.find_element(By.ID, 'search_one').click()n = driver.window_handles #页面句柄driver.switch_to.window(n[-1])time.sleep(0.6)driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "btn72")[1].click()time.sleep(0.3)driver.find_element(By.ID, 'normalPassenger_0').click() #0 是第一个乘车人time.sleep(0.2)driver.find_element(By.ID, 'seatType_1').click()time.sleep(0.2)driver.find_element(By.ID, 'submitOrder_id').click() #提交订单time.sleep(0.2)#driver.find_element(By.ID, 'qr_submit_id').click()#最后抢票弹窗的确认time.sleep(500)driver.close()if __name__ == '__main__':login()
尝试过得判断时间，不过没啥效果0.0
import datetimeM = 29 i = 59y = 1while True:time_local = datetime.datetime.today().strftime("%H-%M-%S-%f")list_test = time_local.split('-')print(list_test)if int(list_test[1]) == M and int(list_test[2]) == i and int(list_test[3]) > y:breakelse:print(list_test)
你可以在这两处time.sleep( )里的值改小一点，然后观察一下。我用了很多的 time.sleep() 是真的怕了
