phpexcel 设置批注_phpexcel中文教程-设置表格字体颜色背景样式 数据格式 对齐方式

转：/huangcong/p/3687665.html

首先到phpexcel官网上下载最新的phpexcel类，下周解压缩一个classes文件夹，里面包含了PHPExcel.php和PHPExcel的文件夹，这个类文件和文件夹是我们需要的，把classes解压到你项目的一个目录中，重名名为phpexcel，开始喽，(代码都摘自自带实例)

程序部分

require_once'./phpexcel/PHPExcel.php';

// 首先创建一个新的对象PHPExcel object

$objPHPExcel =newPHPExcel();

// 设置文件的一些属性，在xls文件——>属性——>详细信息里可以看到这些值，xml表格里是没有这些值的

$objPHPExcel

->getProperties()//获得文件属性对象，给下文提供设置资源

->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw") //设置文件的创建者

->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw") //设置最后修改者

->setTitle("Office XLSX Test Document")//设置标题

->setSubject("Office XLSX Test Document")//设置主题

->setDescription("Test document for Office XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")//设置备注

->setKeywords("office openxml php")//设置标记

->setCategory("Test result file");//设置类别

// 位置aaa *为下文代码位置提供锚

// 给表格添加数据

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)//设置第一个内置表(一个xls文件里可以有多个表)为活动的

->setCellValue('A1','Hello')//给表的单元格设置数据

->setCellValue('B2','world!')//数据格式可以为字符串

->setCellValue('C1', 12)//数字型

->setCellValue('D2', 12)//

->setCellValue('D3',true)//布尔型

->setCellValue('D4','=SUM(C1:D2)');//公式

//得到当前活动的表,注意下文教程中会经常用到$objActSheet

$objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();

// 位置bbb *为下文代码位置提供锚

// 给当前活动的表设置名称

$objActSheet->setTitle('Simple2222');

代码还没有结束，可以复制下面的代码来决定我们将要做什么

我们将要做的是

1,直接生成一个文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel');

$objWriter->save('myexchel.xlsx');

2、提示下载文件

excel .xls

// 生成excel格式的xls文件

header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');

header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xls"');

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel5');

$objWriter->save('php://output');

exit;

excel .xlsx

// 生成excel格式的xlsx文件

header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');

header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"');

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

$objWriter= PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel');

$objWriter->save('php://output');

exit;

pdf 文件

// 下载一个pdf文件

header('Content-Type: application/pdf');

header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"');

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'PDF');

$objWriter->save('php://output');

exit;

// 生成一个pdf文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'PDF');

$objWriter->save('a.pdf');

CSV 文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'CSV')->setDelimiter(',') //设置分隔符

->setEnclosure('"') //设置包围符

->setLineEnding("\r\n")//设置行分隔符

->setSheetIndex(0)//设置活动表

->save(str_replace('.php','.csv', __FILE__));

HTML 文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'HTML');//将$objPHPEcel对象转换成html格式的

$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);//设置活动表

//$objWriter->setImagesRoot('');

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php','.htm', __FILE__));//保存文件

设置表格样式和数据格式

设置默认的字体和文字大小锚：aaa

$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName('Arial');

$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(20);

日期格式锚：bbb

//获得秒值变量

$dateTimeNow = time();

//三个表格分别设置为当前实际的 日期格式、时间格式、日期和时间格式

//首先将单元格的值设置为由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法转换后的excel格式的值，然后用过得到该单元格的样式里面数字样式再设置显示格式

$objActSheet->setCellValue('C9', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));

$objActSheet->getStyle('C9')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);

$objActSheet->setCellValue('C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));

$objActSheet->getStyle('C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);

$objActSheet->setCellValue('C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));

$objActSheet->getStyle('C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);

//将E4到E13的数字格式设置为EUR

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4:E13')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

设置列的宽度锚：bbb

$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);//内容自适应

$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(30);//30宽

设置文件打印的页眉和页脚锚：bbb

//设置打印时候的页眉页脚(设置完了以后可以通过打印预览来看效果)字符串中的&*好像是一些变量

$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&L&G&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');

$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B'. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() .'&RPage &P of &N');

设置页面文字的方向和页面大小锚：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4); //A4纸大小

为页眉添加图片office中有效 wps中无效 锚：bbb

$objDrawing =newPHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooterDrawing();

$objDrawing->setName('PHPExcel logo');

$objDrawing->setPath('./images/phpexcel_logo.gif');

$objDrawing->setHeight(36);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->addImage($objDrawing, PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT);

设置单元格的批注锚：bbb

//给单元格添加批注

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');//设置作者

$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');//添加批注

$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);//将现有批注加粗

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");//添加更多批注

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, including VAT.');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->setWidth('100pt');//设置批注显示的宽高 ，在office中有效在wps中无效

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->setHeight('100pt');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->setMarginLeft('150pt');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->getFillColor()->setRGB('EEEEEE');//设置背景色 ，在office中有效在wps中无效

添加文字块看效果图office中有效 wps中无效 锚：bbb

//大概翻译创建一个富文本框office有效wps无效

$objRichText =newPHPExcel_RichText();

$objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');//写文字

//添加文字并设置这段文字粗体斜体和文字颜色

$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');

$objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);

$objPayable->getFont()->setColor(newPHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN) );

$objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');

//将文字写到A18单元格中

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18')->setValue($objRichText);

合并拆分单元格锚：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A28:B28');// A28:B28合并

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');// A28:B28再拆分

单元格密码保护锚：bbb

// 单元格密码保护不让修改

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// 为了使任何表保护，需设置为真

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13','PHPExcel');// 将A3到E13保护加密密码是 PHPExcel

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED);//去掉保护

设置单元格字体锚：bbb

//将B1的文字字体设置为Candara，20号的粗体下划线有背景色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

文字对齐方式锚：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);//水平方向上对齐

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水平方向上两端对齐

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);//垂直方向上中间居中

设置单元格边框锚：bbb

$styleThinBlackBorderOutline =array(

'borders'=>array(

'outline'=>array(

'style'=> PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,//设置border样式

//'style'=> PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一种样式

'color'=>array('argb'=>'FF000000'), //设置border颜色

),

),

);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);

背景填充颜色锚：bbb

//设置填充的样式和背景色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:E1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:E1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

综合设置样例

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3:E3')->applyFromArray(

array(

'font'=>array(

'bold'=>true

),

'alignment'=>array(

'horizontal'=> PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT,

),

'borders'=>array(

'top'=>array(

'style'=> PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN

)

),

'fill'=>array(

'type'=> PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR,

'rotation'=> 90,

'startcolor'=>array(

'argb'=>'FFA0A0A0'

),

'endcolor'=>array(

'argb'=>'FFFFFFFF'

)

)

)

);

给单元格内容设置url超链接锚：bbb

$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('');//超链接url地址

$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');//鼠标移上去连接提示信息

给表中添加图片锚：bbb

$objDrawing =newPHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

$objDrawing->setName('Paid');

$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');

$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');//图片引入位置

$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');//图片添加位置

$objDrawing->setOffsetX(210);

$objDrawing->setRotation(25);

$objDrawing->setHeight(36);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);

$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

//还可以添加有gd库生产的图片，详细见自带实例25

创建一个新工作表和设置工作表标签颜色锚：bbb

$objExcel->createSheet();

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1); //设置第2个表为活动表，提供操作句柄

$objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle('测试2'); //直接得到第二个表进行设置,将工作表重新命名为测试2

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getTabColor()->setARGB('FF0094FF'); //设置标签颜色

添加或删除行和列锚：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10); //在行6前添加10行

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10); //从第6行往后删去10行

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5); //从第E列前添加5类

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);//从E列开始往后删去5列

隐藏和显示某列锚：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);//隐藏

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(true);//显示

重新命名活动的表的标签名称锚：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Invoice');

设置工作表的安全

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);

设置文档安全锚：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);

$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);

$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");//设置密码

样式复制锚：bbb

//将B2的样式复制到B3至B7

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateConditionalStyle(

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B2')->getConditionalStyles(),

'B3:B7'

);

Add conditional formatting锚：bbb

echodate('H:i:s') ," Add conditional formatting", PHP_EOL;

$objConditional1 =newPHPExcel_Style_Conditional();

$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);

$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_BETWEEN);

$objConditional1->addCondition('200');

$objConditional1->addCondition('400');

设置分页(主要用于打印)锚：bbb

//设置某单元格为页尾

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak('A'. $i, PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW);

用数组填充表锚：bbb

//吧数组的内容从A2开始填充

$dataArray =array(array("","Q1","United States",790),

array("","Q2","United States",730),

);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($dataArray,NULL,'A2');

设置自动筛选锚：bbb

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension());

//$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()....得到A1行的所有内容个

打印出的到所有的公式

$objCalc = PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance();

print_r($objCalc->listFunctionNames())

设置单元格值的范围锚：bbb

$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();

$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE);

$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP);

$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);

$objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);//设置显示提示信息

$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);//设置显示错误信息

$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');//错误标题

//$objValidation->setShowDropDown(true);

$objValidation->setError('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed!');//错误内容

$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');//设置提示标题

$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');//提示内容

$objValidation->setFormula1(10);//设置最大值

$objValidation->setFormula2(120);//设置最小值

//或者这样设置$objValidation->setFormula2(1,5,6,7);设置值是1，5，6，7中的一个数

其他

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true);//长度不够显示的时候 是否自动换行

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true);//自动转换显示字体大小,使内容能够显示

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getValue();//获得值，有可能得到的是公式

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getCalculatedValue();//获得算出的值

导入或读取文件

//通过PHPExcel_IOFactory::load方法来载入一个文件，load会自动判断文件的后缀名来导入相应的处理类，读取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumeric

require_once'../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';

$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load(

//吧载入的文件默认表(一般都是第一个)通过toArray方法来返回一个多维数组

$dataArray = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray();

//读完直接写到一个xlsx文件里

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel');//$objPHPExcel是上文中读的资源

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php','.xlsx', __FILE__));

读取xml文件

$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('ExcelXML');

$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("ExcelXMLTest.xml");

读取ods文件

$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('OOCalc');

$objPHPExcel =$objReader->load("OOCalcTest.ods");

读取numeric文件

$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Gnumeric');

$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("GnumericTest.gnumeric");

读取slk文件

$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load("SylkTest.slk");

循环遍历数据

$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel');//创建一个的读取对象

$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");//读取一个xlsx文件

foreach($objPHPExcel->getWorksheetIterator()as$worksheet) {//遍历工作表

echo'Worksheet - ', $worksheet->getTitle() , PHP_EOL;

foreach($worksheet->getRowIterator()as$row) {//遍历行

echo'Row number - ', $row->getRowIndex() , PHP_EOL;

$cellIterator = $row->getCellIterator();//得到所有列

$cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells(false);// Loop all cells, even if it is not set

foreach($cellIteratoras$cell) {//遍历列

if(!is_null($cell)) {//如果列不给空就得到它的坐标和计算的值

echo'Cell - ', $cell->getCoordinate() ,' - ', $cell->getCalculatedValue() , PHP_EOL;

}

}

}

}

数组插入的表中

//插入的数据 3行数据

$data =array(array('title'=>'Excel for dummies',

'price'=> 17.99,

'quantity' => 2

),

array('title'=>'PHP for dummies',

'price' => 15.99,

'quantity'=> 1

),

array('title'=>'Inside OOP',

'price' => 12.95,

'quantity'=> 1

)

);

$baseRow = 5;//指定插入到第5行后

foreach($dataas$r => $dataRow) {

$row = $baseRow + $r;//$row是循环操作行的行号

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore($row,1);//在操作行的号前加一空行，这空行的行号就变成了当前的行号

//对应的咧都附上数据和编号

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A'.$row, $r+1);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B'.$row, $dataRow['title']);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C'.$row, $dataRow['price']);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D'.$row, $dataRow['quantity']);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E'.$row,'=C'.$row.'*D'.$row);

}

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow($baseRow-1,1);//最后删去第4行，这是示例需要，在此处为大家提供删除实例

phpexcel 设置批注_phpexcel中文教程-设置表格字体颜色背景样式 数据格式 对齐方式 添加图片 批注 文字块 合并拆分单元格 单元格密码保护...