首先到phpexcel官网上下载最新的phpexcel类，下周解压缩一个classes文件夹，里面包含了PHPExcel.php和PHPExcel的文件夹，这个类文件和文件夹是我们需要的，把classes解压到你项目的一个目录中，重名名为phpexcel，开始喽，（代码都摘自自带实例）程序部分require_once'./phpexcel/PHPExcel.php';// 首先创建一个新的对象PHPExcel object $objPHPExcel =newPHPExcel();// 设置文件的一些属性，在xls文件——>属性——>详细信息里可以看到这些值，xml表格里是没有这些值的 $objPHPExcel ->getProperties() //获得文件属性对象，给下文提供设置资源 ->setCreator( "Maarten Balliauw") //设置文件的创建者 ->setLastModifiedBy( "Maarten Balliauw") //设置最后修改者 ->setTitle( "Office XLSX Test Document" )//设置标题 ->setSubject( "Office XLSX Test Document" )//设置主题 ->setDescription( "Test document for Office XLSX, generated using PHP classes.") //设置备注 ->setKeywords( "office openxml php")//设置标记 ->setCategory( "Test result file"); //设置类别 // 位置aaa *为下文代码位置提供锚 // 给表格添加数据 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0) //设置第一个内置表（一个xls文件里可以有多个表）为活动的 ->setCellValue( 'A1', 'Hello' )//给表的单元格设置数据 ->setCellValue( 'B2', 'world!' )//数据格式可以为字符串 ->setCellValue( 'C1', 12)//数字型 ->setCellValue( 'D2', 12)// ->setCellValue( 'D3',true) //布尔型 ->setCellValue( 'D4', '=SUM(C1:D2)' );//公式//得到当前活动的表,注意下文教程中会经常用到$objActSheet $objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(); // 位置bbb *为下文代码位置提供锚 // 给当前活动的表设置名称 $objActSheet->setTitle('Simple2222'); 代码还没有结束，可以复制下面的代码来决定我们将要做什么我们将要做的是1,直接生成一个文件$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel'); $objWriter->save('myexchel.xlsx');2、提示下载文件excel .xls// 生成excel格式的xls文件 header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xls"'); header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel5'); $objWriter->save('php://output');exit;excel .xlsx// 生成excel格式的xlsx文件 header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"'); header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');$objWriter= PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel'); $objWriter->save('php://output');exit;pdf 文件// 下载一个pdf文件 header('Content-Type: application/pdf'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"'); header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF'); $objWriter->save('php://output');exit; // 生成一个pdf文件 $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'PDF'); $objWriter->save('a.pdf');CSV 文件$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'CSV')->setDelimiter(',') //设置分隔符 ->setEnclosure('"') //设置包围符 ->setLineEnding("\r\n")//设置行分隔符 ->setSheetIndex(0)//设置活动表 ->save(str_replace('.php','.csv', __FILE__));HTML 文件$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'HTML');//将$objPHPEcel对象转换成html格式的 $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); //设置活动表 //$objWriter->setImagesRoot(''); $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__)); //保存文件设置表格样式和数据格式设置默认的字体和文字大小锚：aa a $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName('Arial'); $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(20);日期格式锚：bbb //获得秒值变量 $dateTimeNow = time(); //三个表格分别设置为当前实际的 日期格式、时间格式、日期和时间格式 //首先将单元格的值设置为由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法转换后的excel格式的值，然后用过得到该单元格的样式里面数字样式再设置显示格式 $objActSheet ->setCellValue('C9', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow )); $objActSheet ->getStyle('C9')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2); $objActSheet->setCellValue('C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow )); $objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4); $objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow )); $objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4); //将E4到E13的数字格式设置为EUR $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'E4:E13')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);设置列的宽度锚：bbb $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);//内容自适应 $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(30);//30宽设置文件打印的页眉和页脚锚：bbb //设置打印时候的页眉页脚（设置完了以后可以通过打印预览来看效果）字符串中的&*好像是一些变量 $objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader( '&L&G&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!'); $objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter( '&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N' );设置页面文字的方向和页面大小
锚：bbb $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4); //A4纸大小为页眉添加图片office中有效 wps中无效 锚：bbb $objDrawing =newPHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooterDrawing(); $objDrawing->setName('PHPExcel logo'); $objDrawing->setPath('./images/phpexcel_logo.gif'); $objDrawing->setHeight(36); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->addImage($objDrawing, PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT );设置单元格的批注锚：bbb //给单元格添加批注 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setAuthor('PHPExcel' );//设置作者 $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13' )->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:'); //添加批注 $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);//将现有批注加粗 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n" );//添加更多批注 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, including VAT.' ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setWidth('100pt' );//设置批注显示的宽高 ，在office中有效在wps中无效 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setHeight('100pt' ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setMarginLeft('150pt' ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getFillColor()->setRGB('EEEEEE' );//设置背景色 ，在office中有效在wps中无效添加文字块看效果图office中有效 wps中无效 锚：bbb //大概翻译创建一个富文本框office有效wps无效 $objRichText =newPHPExcel_RichText(); $objRichText->createText('This invoice is '); //写文字 //添加文字并设置这段文字粗体斜体和文字颜色 $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun( 'payable within thirty days after the end of the month'); $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true); $objPayable->getFont()->setColor(newPHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) ); $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.'); //将文字写到A18单元格中 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( 'A18')->setValue($objRichText);合并拆分单元格锚：bbb $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A28:B28');// A28:B28合并 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells( 'A28:B28');// A28:B28再拆分单元格密码保护锚：bbb // 单元格密码保护不让修改 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// 为了使任何表保护，需设置为真 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells( 'A3:E13', 'PHPExcel' ); // 将A3到E13保护加密密码是 PHPExcel $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED);//去掉保护设置单元格字体锚：bbb //将B1的文字字体设置为Candara，20号的粗体下划线有背景色 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara' ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setSize(20); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);文字对齐方式锚：bbb $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);//水平方向上对齐 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水平方向上两端对齐 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);//垂直方向上中间居中 设置单元格边框锚：bbb $styleThinBlackBorderOutline =array('borders' =>array('outline' =>array('style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,//设置border样式 //'style'=> PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一种样式'color' =>array('argb' => 'FF000000'), //设置border颜色 ), ), ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);背景填充颜色锚：bbb //设置填充的样式和背景色 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:E1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:E1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');综合设置样例$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3:E3')->applyFromArray(array( 'font'=>array( 'bold'=>true), 'alignment'=>array( 'horizontal'=> PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT, ), 'borders'=>array( 'top'=>array( 'style'=> PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN ) ), 'fill'=>array( 'type'=> PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR, 'rotation'=> 90, 'startcolor'=>array( 'argb'=>'FFA0A0A0' ), 'endcolor'=>array( 'argb'=>'FFFFFFFF' ) ) ) );给单元格内容设置url超链接锚：bbb $objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('');//超链接url地址 $objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');//鼠标移上去连接提示信息给表中添加图片锚：bbb$objDrawing =newPHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing->setName('Paid'); $objDrawing->setDescription('Paid'); $objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');//图片引入位置 $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');//图片添加位置 $objDrawing->setOffsetX(210); $objDrawing->setRotation(25); $objDrawing->setHeight(36); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()); //还可以添加有gd库生产的图片，详细见自带实例25创建一个新工作表和设置工作表标签颜色锚：bbb$objExcel->createSheet(); $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1); //设置第2个表为活动表，提供操作句柄 $objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle( '测试2'); //直接得到第二个表进行设置,将工作表重新命名为测试2$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getTabColor()->setARGB('FF0094FF'); //设置标签颜色添加或删除行和列锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10); //在行6前添加10行 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10); //从第6行往后删去10行 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5); //从第E列前添加5类 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);//从E列开始往后删去5列隐藏和显示某列锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);//隐藏 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(true);//显示重新命名活动的表的标签名称锚：bbb $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Invoice');设置工作表的安全$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following! $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);设置文档安全锚：bbb $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true); $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true); $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");//设置密码样式复制锚：bbb //将B2的样式复制到B3至B7 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateConditionalStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B2')->getConditionalStyles(), 'B3:B7' );Add conditional formatting锚：bbbechodate('H:i:s') ," Add conditional formatting", PHP_EOL; $objConditional1 =newPHPExcel_Style_Conditional(); $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS); $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_BETWEEN); $objConditional1->addCondition('200'); $objConditional1->addCondition('400');设置分页（主要用于打印）锚：bbb//设置某单元格为页尾 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak('A'. $i, PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW);用数组填充表锚：bbb //吧数组的内容从A2开始填充 $dataArray =array(array("","Q1","United States",790),array("","Q2","United States",730), ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($dataArray,NULL, 'A2');设置自动筛选锚：bbb $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()); //$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()....得到A1行的所有内容个打印出的到所有的公式$objCalc = PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance(); print_r($objCalc->listFunctionNames())设置单元格值的范围锚：bbb$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation(); $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE); $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP); $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true); $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);//设置显示提示信息 $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);//设置显示错误信息 $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');//错误标题 //$objValidation->setShowDropDown(true); $objValidation->setError('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed!');//错误内容 $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');//设置提示标题 $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');//提示内容 $objValidation->setFormula1(10);//设置最大值 $objValidation->setFormula2(120);//设置最小值 //或者这样设置$objValidation->setFormula2(1,5,6,7);设置值是1，5，6，7中的一个数 其他 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true);//长度不够显示的时候 是否自动换行 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //自动转换显示字体大小,使内容能够显示 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getValue();//获得值，有可能得到的是公式 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getCalculatedValue();//获得算出的值导入或读取文件//通过PHPExcel_IOFactory::load方法来载入一个文件，load会自动判断文件的后缀名来导入相应的处理类，读取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumericrequire_once'../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'; $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load( //吧载入的文件默认表（一般都是第一个）通过toArray方法来返回一个多维数组 $dataArray = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray(); //读完直接写到一个xlsx文件里 $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel');//$objPHPExcel是上文中读的资源 $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));读取xml文件$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('ExcelXML'); $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "ExcelXMLTest.xml");读取ods文件$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('OOCalc'); $objPHPExcel =$objReader->load("OOCalcTest.ods" );读取numeric文件$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Gnumeric'); $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "GnumericTest.gnumeric");读取slk文件$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load("SylkTest.slk");循环遍历数据$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel');//创建一个的读取对象 $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx" ); //读取一个xlsx文件foreach($objPHPExcel->getWorksheetIterator()as$worksheet) { //遍历工作表echo'Worksheet - ' , $worksheet->getTitle() , PHP_EOL;foreach($worksheet->getRowIterator()as$row) { //遍历行echo'Row number - ' , $row->getRowIndex() , PHP_EOL; $cellIterator = $row->getCellIterator(); //得到所有列 $cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells(false); // Loop all cells, even if it is not setforeach($cellIteratoras$cell) {//遍历列if(!is_null($cell)) {//如果列不给空就得到它的坐标和计算的值echo'Cell - ' , $cell->getCoordinate() , ' - ' , $cell->getCalculatedValue() , PHP_EOL; } } } }数组插入的表中//插入的数据 3行数据 $data =array(array('title' => 'Excel for dummies', 'price' => 17.99, 'quantity' => 2 ),array('title' => 'PHP for dummies', 'price' => 15.99, 'quantity'=> 1 ),array('title'=> 'Inside OOP', 'price' => 12.95, 'quantity'=> 1 ) ); $baseRow = 5; //指定插入到第5行后foreach($dataas$r => $dataRow) {$row = $baseRow + $r; //$row是循环操作行的行号 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore($row,1); //在操作行的号前加一空行，这空行的行号就变成了当前的行号//对应的咧都附上数据和编号 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'A'.$row, $r+1); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'B'.$row, $dataRow['title']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'C'.$row, $dataRow['price']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'D'.$row, $dataRow['quantity']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'E'.$row, '=C'.$row.'*D' .$row); } $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow($baseRow-1,1); //最后删去第4行，这是示例需要，在此处为大家提供删除实例 作者： 黄聪
出处： /huangcong/
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