全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Here’sacommonscenariothatanynumberofentreprenuersfacetoday:you’retheCEOofasmallbusinessandthoughyou'remakinganice1,youneedtofindawaytotakeittothenextlevel.whatyouneedtodois2growthbyestablishingagrowthteam.Agrowthteamismadeupofmembersfromdifferentdepartmentswithinyourcompany,anditharnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofocus3onfindingwaystogrow.
Let'slookatareal-world4.Priortoformingagrowthteam,thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrenthad50employees.Workinginthe5departmentsofengineering,marketingandproductdevelopment.Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil,whentheirgrowthplateaued.The6wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic,freeversionoftheirproduct.And7improvementstothepremium,paidversion,fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade.
Thingschanged,8,whenaninnovativeprojectmarketingmanagercameaboard,9arowthteamandsparkedthekindof10perspectivetheyneeded.Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview,itbecameclearthatthe11ofupgradeswasn'tduetoaqualityissue.Mostcustomersweresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatitoffered.Armedwiththis12,themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessbyprominently13thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion.14,upgradesskyrocketed,andrevenueincreasedby92percent.
Butinorderforyourgrowth,teamtosucceed,itneedstoahaveastrongleader.Itneedssomeonewhocan15theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncourseforimprovement.Thisleaderwill16_thetargetarea,setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe17ofthesegoals.Thisgrowthleaderisalso18forkeepingtheteamfocusonmovingforwardandsteerthemclearofdistractons.19attractive,newideascanbedistracting,theteamleadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdon’t20thecurrentgoalandneedtodeputonthebackburner.
1.A.purchaseB.profitC.connectionD.bet
2.A.defineB.predictC.prioritizeD.appreciate
3.A.exclusivelyB.temporarilyC.potentiallyD.initially
4.A.experimentB.proposalC.debateD.example
5.A.identicalB.marginalC.provisionalD.traditional
6.A.rumorB.secretC.mythD.problem
7.A.despiteB.unlikeC.throughD.besides
8.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.again
9.A.inspectedB.createdC.expandedD.reformed
10.A.culturalB.objectiveC.freshD.personal
11.A.endB.burdenC.lackD.decrease
12.A.policyB.suggestionC.purposeD.insight
13.A.contributingB.allocatingC.promotingD.transferring
14.A.AsaresultB.AtanyrateC.BythewayD.Inasense
15.A.uniteB.financeC.followD.choose
16.A.shareB.identifyC.divideD.broaden
17.A.announcementB.assessmentC.adjustmentD.accomplishment
18.A.famousB.responsibleC.availableD.respectable
19.A.BeforeB.OnceC.whileD.Unless
20.A.serveB.limitC.summarizeD.alter
Text1
Inthequestfortheperfectlawns,homeownersacrossthecountryaretakingashortcut--anditistheenvironmentthatispayingtheprice.Abouteightmillionsquaremetersofplasticgrassissoldeachyearbutoppositionshasnowspreadtothehighestgardeningcircles.TheChelsenFlowerShowhasbannedfakegrassfromthisyear’sevent,declaimingittobenotpartofitsethos.TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),whichnormstheannualshowinwestLondon,saysithasintroducedthebanbecauseofthedamageplasticgrassdoestotheenvironmentandbiodiversity.
EdHorneoftheRHSsaid:welaunchedoursustainabilitystrategylastyearandfakegrassisjustnotinlinewithourethosandviewsonplastic.Werecommendusingrealgrassbecauseofitsenvironmentbenefits,whichincludesupportingwildlife,alleviatingfloodingandcoolingtheenvironment.
TheRHS’sdecisioncomesascompaginerstrytoraiseawarenessoftheproblemfakegrasscause.ATwitteraccount,whichclaimsto“cutthroughthegreenwash”ofartificialgrass,alreadyhasmorethan20,000followers.Itistryingtoencouragepeopletosightwopetitions,onecallingforabanonthesaleofplasticgrassandanothercallingforan“ecologicaldamage”taxonsuchlawns.Theyhavegathered7,276and11,282signatures.
However,supportersoffakegrasspointoutthatthere’salsoanenvironmentalimpactwithnaturallawns,whichneedmowingandthereforeusuallyconsumeelectricityorpetrol.Theindustryalsopointsoutthatrealgrassrequireconsiderableamountsofwater,weedkillerorothertreatmentsandthatpeoplewholayfakegrasstendtousetheirgardenmore.Theindustryalsoclaimsthatpeoplewholayfakegrassspendonaverageof£500treesorshroudsfortheirgarden,whichprovideshabitatforinsects.
21.TheRHSthinksthatplasticgrass
A.isharmfultotheenvironment.
B.isahottopicingardeningcircles
C.isoverpraisedintheannualshow
D.isruiningtheviewofwestLondon
22.ThepetitionsmentionedinParagraph3revealthecampaigners'
AdisappointmentwiththeRHS.
Bresistancetofakegrassuse.
C.angerovertheproposedtax.
D.concernaboutrealgrasssupply
23.InParagroph4.,supportersoffakegrasspointout
A.thenecessitytolowerthecostsoffakegrass
B.thedisadvantageofgrowingrealgrass.
C.thewaytotakecareofartificiallawns
Dthechallengesofinsecthabitatprotection
24.whatwouldthegovenmentdowithregardtoartificalgrass?AUrgelegislationtorestrictitsuse.
BTakemeasurestoguaranteeitsquality
CReminditsuserstoobeyexistingrules
D.Replaceitwithsustainablealternatives
25Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatfakegrass
A.isbeingimprovedcontinously
B.hasseenamarketsharedocline.
C.isbecomingincreasinglyaffordabe
Dhasbeenacontroversialproduct.
Text2
It'seasytodismissasabsurdthefederalgovernment'sideasforpluggingthechronicfundinggapofournationalparks.Cananyonereallythinkit'sagoodideatoallowAmazondeliveriestoyourtentinYosemiteorfoodtruckstolineupundertheredwoodtreesatSequoiaNationalPark?
Butthegovemmentisrightaboutonething:U.S.nationalparksareincrisis.Collectively,theyhaveamaintenancebacklogofmorethan$12bllion.Roads,trails,restrooms,visitorcentersandotherinfrastructurearecrumbling.
Butprivatizingandcommercializingthecampgroundswouldnotbeacrue-all.Campgroundsareatinyportionoftheoverallinfrastructurebacklog,andbusinessesintheparkshandover,onaverage,onlyabout5%oftheirrevenuestotheNationalParkService.
Moreover,increasedprivatizationwouldcertainlyundercutoneofthemajorreasonswhy300millionvisitorscometotheparkseachyear:toenjoynatureandgetabreakfromthecommercialdrumbeatthatoverwhelmsdailylife.
Therealproblemisthattheparkshavebeenchronicallystarvedoffunding.Aneconomicsurveyof700U.S.taxpayersfoundthatpeoplewouldbewillingtopayasignificantamountofmoneytomakesuretheparksandtheirprogramsarekeptintact.Some81%ofrespondentsaidtheywouldbewillingtopayaddítionaltaxesforthenext10yearstoavoidanycutstothenationalparks.
ThenatiopalparksprovidegreafyaluejtoU.S.residentsbothasplacestoescapeandassymbolsofnature.Ontopofthis,theyproducevaluefromtheirextensiveeducationalprograms,theirpositiveimpactontheclimatethroughcarbonsequestration,theircontributiontoourculturalandartisticlife,andofcoursethroughtourism.TheparksalsohelpkeepAmerica'spastalive,workingwiththousandsoflocaljurisdictionsaroundthecountrytoprotecthistoricalsitesandtobringthestoriesoftheseplacestolife.
Theparksdoallthisonashoestring.Congressallocatesonly3bilionayeartothenationalparksystem—anamountthathasbeenflatsince2001(ininflation-adusteddollars)withtheexceptionofaonetimeboostin.Meanwhile,thenumberofannualvisitorshasincreasedmorethan50%since1980,andnowstandsat330millionvisitorsperyear.
26.WhatproblemareUSnationalparksfacedwith?
A.Declineofbusinessprofits
B.Inadequatecommercialization
C.Lackoftransportationservices
D.Poorlymaintainedinfrastructure
27.Increasedprivatizationofthecampgroundsmay___
A.spoilvisitorexperience
B.helppreservenature
C.bringoperationalpressure
D.boostvisitstoparks
28.Accordingtoparagraph5,mostrespondentsinthesurveywould___.
A.gotonationalparksonaregularbasis.
B.advocateabiggerbudgetforthenationalparks.
C.agreetopayextraforthenationalparks.
D.supportthenationalparks’recentreforms.
29.Thenationalparksarevaluableinthatthey
A.leadthewayintourism
B.havehistoricalsignificance
C.sponsorresearchonclimate
D.provideanincomeforthelocals.
30.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthatthenationalparksystem_____
A.isabletocopewithstaffshortages
B.isabletomeetvisitors’demands
C.isinneedofanewpricingpolicy
D.isinneedofafundingincrease.
Text3
TheInternetmaybechangingmerelywhatweremember,notourcapacitytodoso,suggestsColumbiaUniversitypsychologyprofessorBetsySparrow.In,Sparrowledastudyinwhichparticipantswereaskedtorecord40factoidsinacomputer("anostrich'seyeisbiggerthanitsbrain,"forexample).Halfoftheparticipantsweretoldtheinformationwouldbeerased,whiletheotherhalfweretolditwouldbesaved.Guesswhat?Thelattergroupmadenoefforttorecalltheinformationwhenquizzedonitlater,becausetheyknewtheycouldfinditontheircomputers.Inthesamestudy,agroupwasaskedtorememberboththeinformationandthefoldersitwasstoredin.Theydidn'tremembertheinformation,buttheyrememberedhowtofindthefolders.Inotherwords,humanmemoryisnotdeterioratingbut"adaptingtonewcommunicationstechnology,"Sparrowsays.
Inaverypracticalway,theInternetisbecominganexternalharddriveforourmemories,aprocessknownas"cognitiveoffloading."Traditionally,thisrolewasfulfilledbydatabanks,libraries,andotherhumans.Yourfathermayneverrememberbirthdaysbecauseyourmotherdoes,forinstance.SomeworrythatthisishavingadestructiveeffectonsocietybutSparrowseesanupside.Perhaps,shesuggests,thetrendwillchangeourapproachtolearningfromafocusonindividualfactsandmemorizationtoanemphasisonmoreconceptualthinking-somethingthatisnotavailableontheInternet.“Ipersonallyhaveneverseenallthatmuchintellectualvalueinmemorizingthings,"Sparrowsays,addingthatwehaven'tlostourabilitytodoit.
Stillotherexpertssayit'stoosoontounderstandhowtheInternetaffectsourbrains.Thereisnoexperimentalevidenceshowingthatitinterfereswithourabilitytofocus,forinstance,wrotepsychologistsChristopherChabrisandDanielJ.Simons.Andsurfingthewebexercisedthebrainmorethanreadingdidamongcomputer-savvyolderadultsinastudyinvolving24participantsattheSemelInstituteforNeuroscienceandHumanBehaviorattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.
"TheremaybecostsassociatedwithourincreasedrelianceontheInternet,butI'dhavetoimaginethatoverallthebenefitsaregoingtooutweighthosecosts,"observespsychologyprofessorBenjaminStorm."Itseemsprettyclearthatmemoryischanging,butisitchangingforthebetter?Atthispoint,wedon'tknow."
31.Sparrow’sstudyshowsthatwiththeInternet,thehumanbrainwill
A.analyzeinformationindetail
B.collectinformationefficiently
C.switchitsfocusofmemory
D.extenditsmemoryduration
32.Theprocessof“cognitiveoffloading”
A.helpsusidentifyfalseinformation
B.keepsourmemoryfromfailing
C.enablesustoclassifytrivialfacts
D.lessensourmemoryburdens
33.WhichofthefollowingwouldSparrowsupportabouttheInternet?
A.Itmayreformourlearningapproach
B.Itmayimpactoursocietynegatively
C.Itmayenhanceouradaptabilitytotechnology
D.Itmayinterferewithourconceptualthinking
34.ItisindicatedinPara3thathowtheInternetaffectsourbrains?
A.requiresfurtheracademicresearch
B.ismoststudiesinolderadults
C.isreflectedinourreadingspeed
D.dependsonourweb-surfinghabits
35.NeitherSparrownorStormwouldagreethat
A.ourrelianceontheInternetwillbecostly
B.theInternetisweakeningourmemory
C.memoryexerciseisamustforourbrain
D.ourabilitytofocusdeclineswithage
Text4
Teenagersareparadoxical.That’samildanddetachedwayofsayingsomethingthatparentsoftenexpresswithconsiderablystrongerlanguage.Buttheparadoxisscientificaswellaspersonal.Inadolescence,helplessanddependentchildrenwhohavereliedongrown-upsforjustabouteverythingbecomeindependentpeoplewhocantakecareofthemselvesandhelpeachother.Atthesametime,oncecheerfulandcompliantchildrenbecomerebelliousteenagerisk-takers.
AnewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopmentbyEvelineCroneoftheUniversityofLerdenandcolleagues,suggeststhatthepositiveandnegativesidesofteenagersgohandinhard.Thestudyispartofanewwaveofthinkingaboutadolescence.Foralongtime,scientistsandpolicymarkersconcentratedontheideathatteenagerswereaproblemneededtobesolved.Thenewworkemphasizesthatadolescenceisatimeofopportunityaswellasrisk.
Theresearchersstudied"prosocial"andrebellioustraitsinmorethan200childandyoungadults,rangingfrom11to28yearsold.Theparticipantsfilledoutquestionsabouthowoftentheydidthingsthatwerealtruisticandpositive,likesacrificingtheirownintereststohelpafriendorrebelliousandnegative,likegettingdrunkorstayingoutlate.
Otherstudieshaveshownthatrebelliousbehaviorincreasedasyoubecomeateenagerandthenfadesawayasyougrowolder.Butthenewstudyshowsthat,interestingly,thesamepatternholdsforprosocialbehavior.Teenagersweremorelikelythanyoungerchildrenoradultstoreportthattheydidthingslikeselfishlyhelpafriend.
Mostsignificantly,therewasapositivecorrelationbetweenprosocialityandrebelliousness.Theteenagerswhoweremorerebelliouswerealsomorelikelytohelpothers.Thegoodandbadsidesofadolescenceseemtodeveloptogether.
Istheresomecommonfactorthatunderliestheseapparentlycontradictorydevelopments?Oneideaisthatteenagerbehaviorisrelatedtowhatresearcherscall”rewardsensitivity."Decision-makingalwaysinvolvesbalancingrewardsandrisks,benefitsandcosts“Rewardsensitivity”'measureshowmuchrewardittakestooutweighrisk.
Teenagersareparticularlysensitivetosocialrewards-winningthegame,impressinganewfriend,gettingthatboytonoticeyou.Rewardsensitivity,likeprosocialbehaviorandrisk-taking,seemstogoupinadolescenceandthendownagainasweage.Somehow,whenyouhit30,thechancethatsomethingexcitingandnewwillhappenatthatpartyjustdoesn’tseemtooutweightheeffortofgettingupofftheconch.
36.AccordingtoParagraph1,childrengrowingintoadolescencetendto
A.developoppositepersonalitytraits
B.seetheworldinanunreasonableway
C.havefondmemoriesoftheirpast
D.showattentionfortheirparents
37.ItcanbelearnedformParagraph2thatCrone’sstudy
A.exploresteenagers’socialresponsibilities
B.examinesteenagers’emotionalproblems
C.providesanewinsightintoadolescence
D.highlightsnegativeadolescentbehavior
38.WhatdoesCrone’sstudyfindaboutprosocialbehavior
A.Itresultsfromthewishtocooperate
B.Itiscultivatedthrougheducation
C.Itissubjecttofamilyinfluence
D.Ittendstopeakinadolescence
39.Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphthatteenagers
A.overstresstheirinfluenceonothers
B.carealotaboutsocialrecognition
C.becomeanxiousabouttheirfuture
D.endeavortoliveajoyfullife
40.whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.whyteenagersareself-contradictory
B.whyteenagersarerisk-sensitive
C.Howteenagersdevelopprosociality
D.Howteenagersbecomeindependent
PartB
Directions:
Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoitscorrespondinginformationintherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Net-zerorulessettosendcostofnewhomesandextensionssoaring
Newbuildingregulationsaimedatimprovingenergyefficiencyaresettoincreasethepriceofnewhomes,aswellasthoseofextensionsandloftconversionsonexistingones.
Therules,whichcameintoeffectonWednesdayinEngland,arepartofgovernmentplanstoreducetheUK’scarbonemissionstonetzeroby2050.Theysetnewstandardsforventilation,energyefficiencyandheating,andstatethatnewresidentialbuildingsmusthavechargingpointsforelectricvehicles.
Themovesarethemostsignificantchangetobuildingregulationsinyears,andindustryexpertssaytheywillinevitablyleadtohigherpricesatatimewhenashortageofmaterialsandhighlabourcostsisalreadydrivingupbills.
BrianBerry,chiefexecutiveoftheFederationofMasterBuilders,atradegroupforsmallandmedium-sizedbuilders,saysthemeasureswillrequirenewmaterials,testingmethods,productsandsystemstobeinstalled.“Allthiscomesatanincreasedcostduringatimewhenpricesarealreadyskyhigh.Inevitably,consumerswillhavetopaymore,”hesays.
GarethBelsham,ofsurveyorsNaismiths,sayspeoplewhoareupgrading,orextendingtheirhome,willbedirectlyaffected.
“Thebiggestchangesrelatetoheatingandinsulation,”hesays.“Therearenewrulesconcerningtheamountofglazingusedinextensions,andanynewwindowsordoorsmustbehighlyinsulated.”
Thechangescouldmeananextra£3,000addedtothebillofanaveragehomeextension,accordingtoJonathanRolandeoftheNationalAssociationofPropertyBuyers,agroupofprofessionalsaimedatraisingconstructionstandards.
Homeownersextendingmayseetheamountofspacetheyhavedecrease,aswallswillhavetobethickerinordertocomplywithrequirementsforbetterinsulation.
AndrewMellor,ofPRParchitects,saysexternalwallswillneedtobeabout7cmthickerthanpreviously.
Windowsanddoorswillhavetoadheretohigherstandards,whiletherearenewlimitsontheamountofglazingyoucanhavetoreduceunwantedheatfromthesun.
ThomasGoodman,ofMyJobQuote,asitewhichsourcesquotes,saysthiswillbringinnewrestrictionsforextensions.
“Glazingonwindows,doorsandrooflightsmustcovernomorethan25%ofthefloorareatopreventheatloss,”hesays.
Aspropertiesbecomemoreairtight,therearealsomeasurestoensureproperairflow,suchashavingsmallopenings(tricklevents)onwindowsthatallowventilationwhenawindowisclosed.
Forpeopleextendingtheirhomes,theymayberequiredtoinstallanew,orreplacement,heatingsystemdependingonthesizeofthebuild,saysBelsham.Thesewillhavetouselowertemperaturewatertodeliverthesameheat,whichwillrequireincreasedinsulationofpipes.
“We’llseemoreinsulation,betterlightingdesignandrestrictionsontheamountofglassusedinsomeareas.Butwithmorethermal-efficienthomescancometheriskofoverheatingduetosolargain,andsoventilationisalsocovered,”saysRolande.“Asaresult,double-glazedwindowswillrequiretrickleventstoletheatescapeandalsotoprovidefreshairforhealthreasonsand,ofcourse,toreducetheriskofcondensationbuildupinanever-moreairtightproperty.”
AstherulescameintoeffectlastWednesday,propertydeveloperswererushingtofileplansjustbeforethedeadline,accordingtoBelsham.Anyplanssubmittedbeforethatdateareconsideredtobeunderthepreviousrules,andcangoaheadaslongasworkstartsbefore15Junenextyear.
Builderswhichhavecostedprojects,buthavenotfiledthepaperwork,mayneedtogobackandsubmitfreshestimates,saysMarcusJeffordofBuildAviator,whichpricesprojects.
Asthechangesareaimedtomakehomesmoreenergyefficient,theywilleventuallydrivedownheatingbills.Butintheshort-termhomeownersarelikelytofacehighercostsforwork.
Materialspricesarealreadyup25%inthelasttwoyears,accordingtofiguresfromtheConstructionProductsAssociation.
Howmuchoverallpriceswillincreaseasaresultoftherulechangesisnotclear.“Whileadmirableintheirintentions,theywilladdtothecostofhousebuildingatatimewhenmanyalreadyfeelthattheyarepricedoutofhomeownership,”saysRolande.“Anaverageextensionwillprobablyseearound£3,000additionalcostthankstothenewregs.”
JohnKelly,aconstructionlawyeratFreethslawfirm,believespriceswilleventuallycomedown.Butnotintheimmediatefuture.“Asthemarketplaceadaptstothenewrequirements,andthetechnologiesthatsupportthem,thescalingupofthesetechnologieswilleventuallybringcostsdown,butintheshortterm,wewillallhavetopaythepriceofthenecessarytransition,”hesays.
However,thelong-termeffectsofthechangeswillbemorecomfortableandenergy-efficienthomes,addsMellor.“Homeownerswillprobablyrecoupthatcostovertimeinenergybillsavings.Itwillobviouslybeveryvolatileatthemoment,buttheywillhavethatbenefitovertime.”
Inthefuture,therewillbeincreasedcompetitionbetweencompaniestosupplyinsulationtechnology,saysBelsham,whichshouldresultinlowerprices.
Failingtofollowbuildingregulationscouldresultinprosecution.Localauthoritieshavethepowertoserveanenforcementnoticeforcingtheownertoalter,orremove,thecontraveningwork.
ThemeasuresarepartofgovernmentplanstoreducecarbonemissionsaspartofitsbidtomaketheUKnetzeroby2050.Lastweek’srulechangesapplytoEngland.ScotlandandWalesbroughtinsimilarchangesrecently.
A.Theriseofhousepriceisatemporarymatter.
B.Builderspossiblyneedtosubmitnewestimatesoftheirprojects.
C.Therewillbespecificlimitonhomeextensionstopreventheatloss.
D.D.Thenewruleswilltakehomepricestoanevenhigherlevel.
E.Manypeoplefeelthathomepricesarealreadybeyondwhattheycanafford.
F.Thenewruleswillaffectpeoplewhosehomeextensionsincludenewwindowsanddoors.
G.Therulechangeswillbenefithomeownerseventually.
41.BrianBerry
42.GarethBelsham
43.MarcusJefford
44.JohnKelly
45.AndrewMellor
Translation
Inthelate18thcentury,WilliamWordsworthbecamefamousforhispoemaboutnature.AndhewasoneofthefoundersofamovementcalledRomanticism,whichcelebratedthewondersofnaturalworld.
Poetryispowerful.Itsenergyandrhythmcancaptureareader,transportthemtoanotherworldandmakethemseethingsdifferently.Throughcarefullyselectedwordsandphrases,poemscanbedramatic,funny,movingandinspiring.
Nooneknowsforsurewhenpoetrybeganbutithasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears,evenbeforepeoplecouldwrite.Itwasawaytotellstoriesandpassdownhistory.Itiscloselyrelatedtosongandevenwhenwrittenitisusuallycreatedtobeperformedoutloud.Poemsreallycometolifewhentheyarecited.Thiscanalsohelpwithunderstandingthemtoo,becausetherhythmandsoundsofthewordsbecomeclearer.
Writing
PartA
Directions:
AnartexhibitionandarobotshowaretobeheldonSunday,andyourfriendDavidasksyouwhichoneheshouldgoto.Writehimanemailto
1)makea.suggestion.
2)giveyourreasons.
YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress(10points)
PartB
Directions:
Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould
1)interpretthechart,and
2)giveyourcomments.
Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
*健康素养(healthliteracy)是指个人获取和理解基本健康信息和服务,并运用这些信息和服务作出正确决策,以维护和促进自身健康的能力。健康素养水平指具备基本健康素养的人在总人群(15--69岁城乡居民)中所占的比例。
选择题答案:
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