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全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题

时间:2023-05-02 15:56:26

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全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Here’sacommonscenariothatanynumberofentreprenuersfacetoday:you’retheCEOofasmallbusinessandthoughyou'remakinganice1,youneedtofindawaytotakeittothenextlevel.whatyouneedtodois2growthbyestablishingagrowthteam.Agrowthteamismadeupofmembersfromdifferentdepartmentswithinyourcompany,anditharnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofocus3onfindingwaystogrow.

Let'slookatareal-world4.Priortoformingagrowthteam,thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrenthad50employees.Workinginthe5departmentsofengineering,marketingandproductdevelopment.Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil,whentheirgrowthplateaued.The6wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic,freeversionoftheirproduct.And7improvementstothepremium,paidversion,fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade.

Thingschanged,8,whenaninnovativeprojectmarketingmanagercameaboard,9arowthteamandsparkedthekindof10perspectivetheyneeded.Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview,itbecameclearthatthe11ofupgradeswasn'tduetoaqualityissue.Mostcustomersweresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatitoffered.Armedwiththis12,themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessbyprominently13thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion.14,upgradesskyrocketed,andrevenueincreasedby92percent.

Butinorderforyourgrowth,teamtosucceed,itneedstoahaveastrongleader.Itneedssomeonewhocan15theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncourseforimprovement.Thisleaderwill16_thetargetarea,setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe17ofthesegoals.Thisgrowthleaderisalso18forkeepingtheteamfocusonmovingforwardandsteerthemclearofdistractons.19attractive,newideascanbedistracting,theteamleadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdon’t20thecurrentgoalandneedtodeputonthebackburner.

1.A.purchaseB.profitC.connectionD.bet

2.A.defineB.predictC.prioritizeD.appreciate

3.A.exclusivelyB.temporarilyC.potentiallyD.initially

4.A.experimentB.proposalC.debateD.example

5.A.identicalB.marginalC.provisionalD.traditional

6.A.rumorB.secretC.mythD.problem

7.A.despiteB.unlikeC.throughD.besides

8.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.again

9.A.inspectedB.createdC.expandedD.reformed

10.A.culturalB.objectiveC.freshD.personal

11.A.endB.burdenC.lackD.decrease

12.A.policyB.suggestionC.purposeD.insight

13.A.contributingB.allocatingC.promotingD.transferring

14.A.AsaresultB.AtanyrateC.BythewayD.Inasense

15.A.uniteB.financeC.followD.choose

16.A.shareB.identifyC.divideD.broaden

17.A.announcementB.assessmentC.adjustmentD.accomplishment

18.A.famousB.responsibleC.availableD.respectable

19.A.BeforeB.OnceC.whileD.Unless

20.A.serveB.limitC.summarizeD.alter

Text1

Inthequestfortheperfectlawns,homeownersacrossthecountryaretakingashortcut--anditistheenvironmentthatispayingtheprice.Abouteightmillionsquaremetersofplasticgrassissoldeachyearbutoppositionshasnowspreadtothehighestgardeningcircles.TheChelsenFlowerShowhasbannedfakegrassfromthisyear’sevent,declaimingittobenotpartofitsethos.TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),whichnormstheannualshowinwestLondon,saysithasintroducedthebanbecauseofthedamageplasticgrassdoestotheenvironmentandbiodiversity.

EdHorneoftheRHSsaid:welaunchedoursustainabilitystrategylastyearandfakegrassisjustnotinlinewithourethosandviewsonplastic.Werecommendusingrealgrassbecauseofitsenvironmentbenefits,whichincludesupportingwildlife,alleviatingfloodingandcoolingtheenvironment.

TheRHS’sdecisioncomesascompaginerstrytoraiseawarenessoftheproblemfakegrasscause.ATwitteraccount,whichclaimsto“cutthroughthegreenwash”ofartificialgrass,alreadyhasmorethan20,000followers.Itistryingtoencouragepeopletosightwopetitions,onecallingforabanonthesaleofplasticgrassandanothercallingforan“ecologicaldamage”taxonsuchlawns.Theyhavegathered7,276and11,282signatures.

However,supportersoffakegrasspointoutthatthere’salsoanenvironmentalimpactwithnaturallawns,whichneedmowingandthereforeusuallyconsumeelectricityorpetrol.Theindustryalsopointsoutthatrealgrassrequireconsiderableamountsofwater,weedkillerorothertreatmentsandthatpeoplewholayfakegrasstendtousetheirgardenmore.Theindustryalsoclaimsthatpeoplewholayfakegrassspendonaverageof£500treesorshroudsfortheirgarden,whichprovideshabitatforinsects.

21.TheRHSthinksthatplasticgrass

A.isharmfultotheenvironment.

B.isahottopicingardeningcircles

C.isoverpraisedintheannualshow

D.isruiningtheviewofwestLondon

22.ThepetitionsmentionedinParagraph3revealthecampaigners'

AdisappointmentwiththeRHS.

Bresistancetofakegrassuse.

C.angerovertheproposedtax.

D.concernaboutrealgrasssupply

23.InParagroph4.,supportersoffakegrasspointout

A.thenecessitytolowerthecostsoffakegrass

B.thedisadvantageofgrowingrealgrass.

C.thewaytotakecareofartificiallawns

Dthechallengesofinsecthabitatprotection

24.whatwouldthegovenmentdowithregardtoartificalgrass?AUrgelegislationtorestrictitsuse.

BTakemeasurestoguaranteeitsquality

CReminditsuserstoobeyexistingrules

D.Replaceitwithsustainablealternatives

25Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatfakegrass

A.isbeingimprovedcontinously

B.hasseenamarketsharedocline.

C.isbecomingincreasinglyaffordabe

Dhasbeenacontroversialproduct.

Text2

It'seasytodismissasabsurdthefederalgovernment'sideasforpluggingthechronicfundinggapofournationalparks.Cananyonereallythinkit'sagoodideatoallowAmazondeliveriestoyourtentinYosemiteorfoodtruckstolineupundertheredwoodtreesatSequoiaNationalPark?

Butthegovemmentisrightaboutonething:U.S.nationalparksareincrisis.Collectively,theyhaveamaintenancebacklogofmorethan$12bllion.Roads,trails,restrooms,visitorcentersandotherinfrastructurearecrumbling.

Butprivatizingandcommercializingthecampgroundswouldnotbeacrue-all.Campgroundsareatinyportionoftheoverallinfrastructurebacklog,andbusinessesintheparkshandover,onaverage,onlyabout5%oftheirrevenuestotheNationalParkService.

Moreover,increasedprivatizationwouldcertainlyundercutoneofthemajorreasonswhy300millionvisitorscometotheparkseachyear:toenjoynatureandgetabreakfromthecommercialdrumbeatthatoverwhelmsdailylife.

Therealproblemisthattheparkshavebeenchronicallystarvedoffunding.Aneconomicsurveyof700U.S.taxpayersfoundthatpeoplewouldbewillingtopayasignificantamountofmoneytomakesuretheparksandtheirprogramsarekeptintact.Some81%ofrespondentsaidtheywouldbewillingtopayaddítionaltaxesforthenext10yearstoavoidanycutstothenationalparks.

ThenatiopalparksprovidegreafyaluejtoU.S.residentsbothasplacestoescapeandassymbolsofnature.Ontopofthis,theyproducevaluefromtheirextensiveeducationalprograms,theirpositiveimpactontheclimatethroughcarbonsequestration,theircontributiontoourculturalandartisticlife,andofcoursethroughtourism.TheparksalsohelpkeepAmerica'spastalive,workingwiththousandsoflocaljurisdictionsaroundthecountrytoprotecthistoricalsitesandtobringthestoriesoftheseplacestolife.

Theparksdoallthisonashoestring.Congressallocatesonly3bilionayeartothenationalparksystem—anamountthathasbeenflatsince2001(ininflation-adusteddollars)withtheexceptionofaonetimeboostin.Meanwhile,thenumberofannualvisitorshasincreasedmorethan50%since1980,andnowstandsat330millionvisitorsperyear.

26.WhatproblemareUSnationalparksfacedwith?

A.Declineofbusinessprofits

B.Inadequatecommercialization

C.Lackoftransportationservices

D.Poorlymaintainedinfrastructure

27.Increasedprivatizationofthecampgroundsmay___

A.spoilvisitorexperience

B.helppreservenature

C.bringoperationalpressure

D.boostvisitstoparks

28.Accordingtoparagraph5,mostrespondentsinthesurveywould___.

A.gotonationalparksonaregularbasis.

B.advocateabiggerbudgetforthenationalparks.

C.agreetopayextraforthenationalparks.

D.supportthenationalparks’recentreforms.

29.Thenationalparksarevaluableinthatthey

A.leadthewayintourism

B.havehistoricalsignificance

C.sponsorresearchonclimate

D.provideanincomeforthelocals.

30.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthatthenationalparksystem_____

A.isabletocopewithstaffshortages

B.isabletomeetvisitors’demands

C.isinneedofanewpricingpolicy

D.isinneedofafundingincrease.

Text3

TheInternetmaybechangingmerelywhatweremember,notourcapacitytodoso,suggestsColumbiaUniversitypsychologyprofessorBetsySparrow.In,Sparrowledastudyinwhichparticipantswereaskedtorecord40factoidsinacomputer("anostrich'seyeisbiggerthanitsbrain,"forexample).Halfoftheparticipantsweretoldtheinformationwouldbeerased,whiletheotherhalfweretolditwouldbesaved.Guesswhat?Thelattergroupmadenoefforttorecalltheinformationwhenquizzedonitlater,becausetheyknewtheycouldfinditontheircomputers.Inthesamestudy,agroupwasaskedtorememberboththeinformationandthefoldersitwasstoredin.Theydidn'tremembertheinformation,buttheyrememberedhowtofindthefolders.Inotherwords,humanmemoryisnotdeterioratingbut"adaptingtonewcommunicationstechnology,"Sparrowsays.

Inaverypracticalway,theInternetisbecominganexternalharddriveforourmemories,aprocessknownas"cognitiveoffloading."Traditionally,thisrolewasfulfilledbydatabanks,libraries,andotherhumans.Yourfathermayneverrememberbirthdaysbecauseyourmotherdoes,forinstance.SomeworrythatthisishavingadestructiveeffectonsocietybutSparrowseesanupside.Perhaps,shesuggests,thetrendwillchangeourapproachtolearningfromafocusonindividualfactsandmemorizationtoanemphasisonmoreconceptualthinking-somethingthatisnotavailableontheInternet.“Ipersonallyhaveneverseenallthatmuchintellectualvalueinmemorizingthings,"Sparrowsays,addingthatwehaven'tlostourabilitytodoit.

Stillotherexpertssayit'stoosoontounderstandhowtheInternetaffectsourbrains.Thereisnoexperimentalevidenceshowingthatitinterfereswithourabilitytofocus,forinstance,wrotepsychologistsChristopherChabrisandDanielJ.Simons.Andsurfingthewebexercisedthebrainmorethanreadingdidamongcomputer-savvyolderadultsinastudyinvolving24participantsattheSemelInstituteforNeuroscienceandHumanBehaviorattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.

"TheremaybecostsassociatedwithourincreasedrelianceontheInternet,butI'dhavetoimaginethatoverallthebenefitsaregoingtooutweighthosecosts,"observespsychologyprofessorBenjaminStorm."Itseemsprettyclearthatmemoryischanging,butisitchangingforthebetter?Atthispoint,wedon'tknow."

31.Sparrow’sstudyshowsthatwiththeInternet,thehumanbrainwill

A.analyzeinformationindetail

B.collectinformationefficiently

C.switchitsfocusofmemory

D.extenditsmemoryduration

32.Theprocessof“cognitiveoffloading”

A.helpsusidentifyfalseinformation

B.keepsourmemoryfromfailing

C.enablesustoclassifytrivialfacts

D.lessensourmemoryburdens

33.WhichofthefollowingwouldSparrowsupportabouttheInternet?

A.Itmayreformourlearningapproach

B.Itmayimpactoursocietynegatively

C.Itmayenhanceouradaptabilitytotechnology

D.Itmayinterferewithourconceptualthinking

34.ItisindicatedinPara3thathowtheInternetaffectsourbrains?

A.requiresfurtheracademicresearch

B.ismoststudiesinolderadults

C.isreflectedinourreadingspeed

D.dependsonourweb-surfinghabits

35.NeitherSparrownorStormwouldagreethat

A.ourrelianceontheInternetwillbecostly

B.theInternetisweakeningourmemory

C.memoryexerciseisamustforourbrain

D.ourabilitytofocusdeclineswithage

Text4

Teenagersareparadoxical.That’samildanddetachedwayofsayingsomethingthatparentsoftenexpresswithconsiderablystrongerlanguage.Buttheparadoxisscientificaswellaspersonal.Inadolescence,helplessanddependentchildrenwhohavereliedongrown-upsforjustabouteverythingbecomeindependentpeoplewhocantakecareofthemselvesandhelpeachother.Atthesametime,oncecheerfulandcompliantchildrenbecomerebelliousteenagerisk-takers.

AnewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopmentbyEvelineCroneoftheUniversityofLerdenandcolleagues,suggeststhatthepositiveandnegativesidesofteenagersgohandinhard.Thestudyispartofanewwaveofthinkingaboutadolescence.Foralongtime,scientistsandpolicymarkersconcentratedontheideathatteenagerswereaproblemneededtobesolved.Thenewworkemphasizesthatadolescenceisatimeofopportunityaswellasrisk.

Theresearchersstudied"prosocial"andrebellioustraitsinmorethan200childandyoungadults,rangingfrom11to28yearsold.Theparticipantsfilledoutquestionsabouthowoftentheydidthingsthatwerealtruisticandpositive,likesacrificingtheirownintereststohelpafriendorrebelliousandnegative,likegettingdrunkorstayingoutlate.

Otherstudieshaveshownthatrebelliousbehaviorincreasedasyoubecomeateenagerandthenfadesawayasyougrowolder.Butthenewstudyshowsthat,interestingly,thesamepatternholdsforprosocialbehavior.Teenagersweremorelikelythanyoungerchildrenoradultstoreportthattheydidthingslikeselfishlyhelpafriend.

Mostsignificantly,therewasapositivecorrelationbetweenprosocialityandrebelliousness.Theteenagerswhoweremorerebelliouswerealsomorelikelytohelpothers.Thegoodandbadsidesofadolescenceseemtodeveloptogether.

Istheresomecommonfactorthatunderliestheseapparentlycontradictorydevelopments?Oneideaisthatteenagerbehaviorisrelatedtowhatresearcherscall”rewardsensitivity."Decision-makingalwaysinvolvesbalancingrewardsandrisks,benefitsandcosts“Rewardsensitivity”'measureshowmuchrewardittakestooutweighrisk.

Teenagersareparticularlysensitivetosocialrewards-winningthegame,impressinganewfriend,gettingthatboytonoticeyou.Rewardsensitivity,likeprosocialbehaviorandrisk-taking,seemstogoupinadolescenceandthendownagainasweage.Somehow,whenyouhit30,thechancethatsomethingexcitingandnewwillhappenatthatpartyjustdoesn’tseemtooutweightheeffortofgettingupofftheconch.

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,childrengrowingintoadolescencetendto

A.developoppositepersonalitytraits

B.seetheworldinanunreasonableway

C.havefondmemoriesoftheirpast

D.showattentionfortheirparents

37.ItcanbelearnedformParagraph2thatCrone’sstudy

A.exploresteenagers’socialresponsibilities

B.examinesteenagers’emotionalproblems

C.providesanewinsightintoadolescence

D.highlightsnegativeadolescentbehavior

38.WhatdoesCrone’sstudyfindaboutprosocialbehavior

A.Itresultsfromthewishtocooperate

B.Itiscultivatedthrougheducation

C.Itissubjecttofamilyinfluence

D.Ittendstopeakinadolescence

39.Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphthatteenagers

A.overstresstheirinfluenceonothers

B.carealotaboutsocialrecognition

C.becomeanxiousabouttheirfuture

D.endeavortoliveajoyfullife

40.whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.whyteenagersareself-contradictory

B.whyteenagersarerisk-sensitive

C.Howteenagersdevelopprosociality

D.Howteenagersbecomeindependent

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoitscorrespondinginformationintherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Net-zerorulessettosendcostofnewhomesandextensionssoaring

Newbuildingregulationsaimedatimprovingenergyefficiencyaresettoincreasethepriceofnewhomes,aswellasthoseofextensionsandloftconversionsonexistingones.

Therules,whichcameintoeffectonWednesdayinEngland,arepartofgovernmentplanstoreducetheUK’scarbonemissionstonetzeroby2050.Theysetnewstandardsforventilation,energyefficiencyandheating,andstatethatnewresidentialbuildingsmusthavechargingpointsforelectricvehicles.

Themovesarethemostsignificantchangetobuildingregulationsinyears,andindustryexpertssaytheywillinevitablyleadtohigherpricesatatimewhenashortageofmaterialsandhighlabourcostsisalreadydrivingupbills.

BrianBerry,chiefexecutiveoftheFederationofMasterBuilders,atradegroupforsmallandmedium-sizedbuilders,saysthemeasureswillrequirenewmaterials,testingmethods,productsandsystemstobeinstalled.“Allthiscomesatanincreasedcostduringatimewhenpricesarealreadyskyhigh.Inevitably,consumerswillhavetopaymore,”hesays.

GarethBelsham,ofsurveyorsNaismiths,sayspeoplewhoareupgrading,orextendingtheirhome,willbedirectlyaffected.

“Thebiggestchangesrelatetoheatingandinsulation,”hesays.“Therearenewrulesconcerningtheamountofglazingusedinextensions,andanynewwindowsordoorsmustbehighlyinsulated.”

Thechangescouldmeananextra£3,000addedtothebillofanaveragehomeextension,accordingtoJonathanRolandeoftheNationalAssociationofPropertyBuyers,agroupofprofessionalsaimedatraisingconstructionstandards.

Homeownersextendingmayseetheamountofspacetheyhavedecrease,aswallswillhavetobethickerinordertocomplywithrequirementsforbetterinsulation.

AndrewMellor,ofPRParchitects,saysexternalwallswillneedtobeabout7cmthickerthanpreviously.

Windowsanddoorswillhavetoadheretohigherstandards,whiletherearenewlimitsontheamountofglazingyoucanhavetoreduceunwantedheatfromthesun.

ThomasGoodman,ofMyJobQuote,asitewhichsourcesquotes,saysthiswillbringinnewrestrictionsforextensions.

“Glazingonwindows,doorsandrooflightsmustcovernomorethan25%ofthefloorareatopreventheatloss,”hesays.

Aspropertiesbecomemoreairtight,therearealsomeasurestoensureproperairflow,suchashavingsmallopenings(tricklevents)onwindowsthatallowventilationwhenawindowisclosed.

Forpeopleextendingtheirhomes,theymayberequiredtoinstallanew,orreplacement,heatingsystemdependingonthesizeofthebuild,saysBelsham.Thesewillhavetouselowertemperaturewatertodeliverthesameheat,whichwillrequireincreasedinsulationofpipes.

“We’llseemoreinsulation,betterlightingdesignandrestrictionsontheamountofglassusedinsomeareas.Butwithmorethermal-efficienthomescancometheriskofoverheatingduetosolargain,andsoventilationisalsocovered,”saysRolande.“Asaresult,double-glazedwindowswillrequiretrickleventstoletheatescapeandalsotoprovidefreshairforhealthreasonsand,ofcourse,toreducetheriskofcondensationbuildupinanever-moreairtightproperty.”

AstherulescameintoeffectlastWednesday,propertydeveloperswererushingtofileplansjustbeforethedeadline,accordingtoBelsham.Anyplanssubmittedbeforethatdateareconsideredtobeunderthepreviousrules,andcangoaheadaslongasworkstartsbefore15Junenextyear.

Builderswhichhavecostedprojects,buthavenotfiledthepaperwork,mayneedtogobackandsubmitfreshestimates,saysMarcusJeffordofBuildAviator,whichpricesprojects.

Asthechangesareaimedtomakehomesmoreenergyefficient,theywilleventuallydrivedownheatingbills.Butintheshort-termhomeownersarelikelytofacehighercostsforwork.

Materialspricesarealreadyup25%inthelasttwoyears,accordingtofiguresfromtheConstructionProductsAssociation.

Howmuchoverallpriceswillincreaseasaresultoftherulechangesisnotclear.“Whileadmirableintheirintentions,theywilladdtothecostofhousebuildingatatimewhenmanyalreadyfeelthattheyarepricedoutofhomeownership,”saysRolande.“Anaverageextensionwillprobablyseearound£3,000additionalcostthankstothenewregs.”

JohnKelly,aconstructionlawyeratFreethslawfirm,believespriceswilleventuallycomedown.Butnotintheimmediatefuture.“Asthemarketplaceadaptstothenewrequirements,andthetechnologiesthatsupportthem,thescalingupofthesetechnologieswilleventuallybringcostsdown,butintheshortterm,wewillallhavetopaythepriceofthenecessarytransition,”hesays.

However,thelong-termeffectsofthechangeswillbemorecomfortableandenergy-efficienthomes,addsMellor.“Homeownerswillprobablyrecoupthatcostovertimeinenergybillsavings.Itwillobviouslybeveryvolatileatthemoment,buttheywillhavethatbenefitovertime.”

Inthefuture,therewillbeincreasedcompetitionbetweencompaniestosupplyinsulationtechnology,saysBelsham,whichshouldresultinlowerprices.

Failingtofollowbuildingregulationscouldresultinprosecution.Localauthoritieshavethepowertoserveanenforcementnoticeforcingtheownertoalter,orremove,thecontraveningwork.

ThemeasuresarepartofgovernmentplanstoreducecarbonemissionsaspartofitsbidtomaketheUKnetzeroby2050.Lastweek’srulechangesapplytoEngland.ScotlandandWalesbroughtinsimilarchangesrecently.

A.Theriseofhousepriceisatemporarymatter.

B.Builderspossiblyneedtosubmitnewestimatesoftheirprojects.

C.Therewillbespecificlimitonhomeextensionstopreventheatloss.

D.D.Thenewruleswilltakehomepricestoanevenhigherlevel.

E.Manypeoplefeelthathomepricesarealreadybeyondwhattheycanafford.

F.Thenewruleswillaffectpeoplewhosehomeextensionsincludenewwindowsanddoors.

G.Therulechangeswillbenefithomeownerseventually.

41.BrianBerry

42.GarethBelsham

43.MarcusJefford

44.JohnKelly

45.AndrewMellor

Translation

Inthelate18thcentury,WilliamWordsworthbecamefamousforhispoemaboutnature.AndhewasoneofthefoundersofamovementcalledRomanticism,whichcelebratedthewondersofnaturalworld.

Poetryispowerful.Itsenergyandrhythmcancaptureareader,transportthemtoanotherworldandmakethemseethingsdifferently.Throughcarefullyselectedwordsandphrases,poemscanbedramatic,funny,movingandinspiring.

Nooneknowsforsurewhenpoetrybeganbutithasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears,evenbeforepeoplecouldwrite.Itwasawaytotellstoriesandpassdownhistory.Itiscloselyrelatedtosongandevenwhenwrittenitisusuallycreatedtobeperformedoutloud.Poemsreallycometolifewhentheyarecited.Thiscanalsohelpwithunderstandingthemtoo,becausetherhythmandsoundsofthewordsbecomeclearer.

Writing

PartA

Directions:

AnartexhibitionandarobotshowaretobeheldonSunday,andyourfriendDavidasksyouwhichoneheshouldgoto.Writehimanemailto

1)makea.suggestion.

2)giveyourreasons.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress(10points)

PartB

Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

*健康素养(healthliteracy)是指个人获取和理解基本健康信息和服务,并运用这些信息和服务作出正确决策,以维护和促进自身健康的能力。健康素养水平指具备基本健康素养的人在总人群(15--69岁城乡居民)中所占的比例。

选择题答案:

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