This year Chinese readers are especially excited with the Nobel Literature Prize for the

问题补充：

This year, Chinese readers are especially excited with the Nobel Literature Prize, for the first time, by a Chinese citizen, Mo Yan.

A. to win

B. won

C. winning

D. having won

答案：

A. to win

(答案→)B. won

C. winning

D. having won

解析：考查非谓语的用法。句意：今年，中国读者对诺贝尔文学奖尤其激动兴奋，因为它第一次被一位中国公民—莫言荣获。从结构可以判断句中缺少修饰the Nobel Literature Prize的定语，A 不定式作定语一般表示将来的动作；B 过去分词做定语可以表示被修饰词和分词之间是被动关系或已经完成的动作；C 现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作而且被修饰词和分词之间是主动关系；D 现在分词的完成时不作定语；从句意判断奖项应该是被获得，所以B选项正确。