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100字范文 > She says that she’ll have to close the shop business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. wh

She says that she’ll have to close the shop business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. wh

时间:2019-10-03 16:25:17

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She says that she’ll have to close the shop  business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. wh

问题补充:

She says that she’ll have to close the shop business improves.

A. if

B. unless

C. after

D. when

答案:

A. if

(答案→)B. unless

C. after

D. when

解析:句意为:她说除非生意好起来,要不然这店得一直关下去。unless =if not(如果不,除非)其它选项不符合题意。

【考点定位】考查连词。连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”,“除了……”,多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导条件句时,主要用于下列情况:(1)主句为肯定句。如:Unless I visit every bookstore in town,I shall not know whether I can get what l want.如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看,我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。(2)主句为否定句。如:Unless you oil the motor regularly.it won’t run smoothly.要不是你经常给发动机上油。它就不会转得那么顺畅。unless在意义上相当于if...not,因此在有些场合中unless与if...not可互换使用。如:Unless I am mistaken.I’ve seen that man before.=lf I am not mistaken。I’ve seen that man before.如果我没搞错,我以前见过那个人。但在有些情况下,二者不可互换使用。如:(1)当unless引导非真实条件句时,一般不可改用if...not。如:They couldn’t afford to live in such an expensive apartment unless they were rich.除非他们很富有,否则就住不起这么昂贵的公寓。(2)当if引导名词性从句时,unless不可以代替if...not,因为if=whether(“是否”)。如:It is unimportant if he will not attend the graduation ceremony.他是否参加毕业典礼无关紧要。(3)当unless作介词(“除……以外”,“除非”)时,if...not不能与其互换使用。如:Nothing will come out of it.unless(=except)disaster.这件事除了引起灾祸之外,不会有什么结果。

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