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北京八大处公园英文导游词

时间:2024-04-05 09:28:32

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北京八大处公园英文导游词

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

Eight major place of park is the national AAAA class tour view area, head batch point in Peking City cultural object protection unit, exquisite article park in Peking City, be located in Peking west mountain scenic area south Lu.

Eight major place of park encircles for going too much remaining vein hill slope mountain, gentle slope mountain and Lu Shi Shan.The square circle is 253 hectares, most the high peak elevation is 464 meters, vegetation overlay leads 97.4%.In winter mountain genial breezes and, cool pleasant in summer.Eight ancient temples namely point Chang-an a temple, working temple, three the mountain An, big sad temple, Lung-chuan An and joss-stick boundary temples, treasure bead hole, certificate fruit temple, respectively Be established to Tang Song Yuan clearly each dynasty, experience generation to rebuild, up to the present thou the buildings still keep intact.

There are 3 in eight major place of place that is the worthest to sight-see.On being a working temple, win to have Wei however tower aloft of the Buddha tooth Buddhist relics tower, thou of vicissitudes of life plain Liao generation portrait thousand Buddha tower radicle, brocade scale frolic of goldfish pond and"Luo man wall" and"the heart is through the wall" with generous weather.Two is a big sad temple, the big male treasure has a dollar generation 18 Luos and men who is famous to carve Liu Yuan to mold in palace, form absolute being and have, lifelike.Three is set up whole strict fragrant boundary temple, the statue of Buddha provides a machine ready.Particularly considerable two Long Shou Gui that is a big male his highness resists stone tablet, there is the text Mo that Manchu dynasty"s three Kangxi of the emperors, Qianlong and Jia celebrate on difference Juan of stone tablet.

Eight major place of park holds two large activities annually, on being "eight major place of Chinese the park tea cultural stanza in Peking" of the spring, two for"eight major place of heavy sun visit mountain meeting" of the autumn.

Eight major place of park is located in famous west mountain scenic area in Peking City south Lu, for the country AAAA class view area in the house, is found a nation behind head the batch point cultural object in Peking City protection unit, is that one is long history, the great reputation far sows, the mountainous country with pleasant geomancy Buddhism temples park.

Eight major place of park from the west mountain remaining vein hill slope mountain, gentle slope mountain and Lu Shi Shan encircle, three mountain likeness chair, eight ancient temple numerous and densely spread outs distribute in three mountains, naturally natural"12 views"s be known for Xia Er more, the ancients namely great Yue"three mountains are like beautiful house, eight Chas such as house medieval times Tung, 12 views then are like outdoor garden" has cloud again"beautiful Hsiangshan lie in artificial, beautiful eight major places lie in natural, its natural beautiful again have too west the mountain Be various to win.

Eight major place of park because of two working temple oblation the world is rare the sakya Mo Ni saving work properly a tooth Buddhist relics but in addition to famous world, in recent years 《sort promise wave airtight over sensitive to Luo through 》 wall that build successively inside the working temple, 500 Luo man the ectype and Buddha tooth Buddhist relics form Buddhist doctrine monk integral whole successfully.The most ancient old temples is eight certificate fruit temples, Be set up to Sui end in eight ancient temples Tang Chu, experience successively Sung dollar the pure in the past build but become clearly, the biggest temples is Kangxi, Qianlong"s emperor Wang Xing Gong joss-stick boundary temple.Eight major place of park although with eight ancient temples but get, discover in 2000 that Ming Dynasty"s Mo rocky cliff engraves the ninth sensation capital city is with eight major places and draw on the sculpture carvings fancier and numerous Buddhism followers.

Winter mountain genial breezes in eight major place of park and, cool pleasant in summer.The soil quality is rich, vegetation is abundant.Among them, the tall tree has 80 remaining to grow, 40 remainings are ten thousand stubs, the valuable thou tree is 18 kinds, 590 stubs, Chang-an the white skin of the temple is loose;Working temple of seven leaf tree;The gingko tree of big sad temple;The tree ages like golden thread wood,etcs of certificate fruit temple all at more than 600 yearses, still tree-like in shape plump, the tree form is strange beautiful.The maple leaf trees, such as Huang Lu, lighted torch and coin maple...etc. are about 140,000 stubs, coldness of demeanor later on, the layer wood to the utmost dyes, the full mountain flows Dan.

Eight major place of park, western mountain remaining vein is located in to go too much, of hill slope, gentle slope and Lu Shi San"s mountainses(the parlance calls west is tiger head mountain, east is green Long Shan, north is hill slope mountain), square the circle is 332 hectares, most the high peak elevation is 464.8 meters.Three mountains present to surround a form, once the likeness chase hugely and too teacher chair and formed eight major place of special warm in winter and cool in summer of stingy wait, Be received benefit to this kind of special stingy wait, the natural scenery of eight major places is attractive and moving, the scenery is like painting all the year round:In spring, full mountain time wild almond flower, peach blossom, face spring and connect to raise etc. bloom in succession, the round and round Cu Cu is very good-looking;In summer, the ridges and peaks folds Cui, the Cang shows elegant, birds twitter Juan Zhuan, flow spring Gu Gu;In autumn, the various maple leaf tree of more than 100,000 stubs Huang Lu, lighted torch, and coin maple...etc. grows, coldness of demeanor later on, the full mountain flows Dan, the everywhere is good-looking;Get into a cold winter, the silver packs a vegetable to bind, accumulated snow Ning vegetable.Soil quality in the park is rich, vegetation is abundant, and the forest overlay rate attains 97.2%.

Eight major place of park is encircled by three mountains, because of keep eight intact ancient temples but get, again with naturally natural"12 views"s known far and near, the ancients namely great Yue"three mountains are like beautiful house, eight Chas such as house medieval times Tung, 12 views then are like outdoor garden", and then have cloud"beautiful Hsiangshan lies in artificial, beautiful eight major places lie in natural, its natural beautiful again have too west the mountain is various to win".

Eight major place of park is located in famous west mountain scenic area in Peking City south Lu, for the country AAAA class view area in the house, is found a nation behind head the batch point cultural object in Peking City protection unit, is that one is long history, the great reputation far sows, the mountainous country with pleasant geomancy Buddhism temples park.

Eight major place of park from the west mountain remaining vein hill slope mountain, gentle slope mountain and Lu Shi Shan encircle, three mountain likeness chair, eight ancient temple numerous and densely spread outs distribute in three mountains, naturally natural"12 views"s be known for Xia Er more, the ancients namely great Yue"three mountains are like beautiful house, eight Chas such as house medieval times Tung, 12 views then are like outdoor garden" has cloud again"beautiful Hsiangshan lie in artificial, beautiful eight major places lie in natural, its natural beautiful again have too west the mountain Be various to win.

Eight major place of park because of two working temple oblation the world is rare the sakya Mo Ni saving work properly a tooth Buddhist relics but in addition to famous world, in recent years 《sort promise wave airtight over sensitive to Luo through 》 wall that build successively inside the working temple, 500 Luo man the ectype and Buddha tooth Buddhist relics form Buddhist doctrine monk integral whole successfully.The most ancient old temples is eight certificate fruit temples, Be set up to Sui end in eight ancient temples Tang Chu, experience successively Sung dollar the pure in the past build but become clearly, the biggest temples is Kangxi, Qianlong"s emperor Wang Xing Gong joss-stick boundary temple.Eight major place of park although with eight ancient temples but get, discover in 2000 that Ming Dynasty"s Mo rocky cliff engraves the ninth sensation capital city is with eight major places and draw on the sculpture carvings fancier and numerous Buddhism followers.

Natural weather

Winter mountain genial breezes in eight major place of park and, cool pleasant in summer.The soil quality is rich, vegetation is abundant.Among them, the tall tree has 80 remaining to grow, 40 remainings are ten thousand stubs, the valuable thou tree is 18 kinds, 590 stubs, Chang-an the white skin of the temple is loose;Working temple of seven leaf tree;The gingko tree of big sad temple;The tree ages like golden thread wood,etcs of certificate fruit temple all at more than 600 yearses, still tree-like in shape plump, the tree form is strange beautiful.The maple leaf trees, such as Huang Lu, lighted torch and coin maple...etc. are about 140,000 stubs, coldness of demeanor later on, the layer wood to the utmost dyes, the full mountain flows Dan.

Natural landscape

Eight major place of park, western mountain remaining vein is located in to go too much, of hill slope, gentle slope and Lu Shi San"s mountainses(the parlance calls west is tiger head mountain, east is green Long Shan, north is hill slope mountain), square the circle is 332 hectares, most the high peak elevation is 464.8 meters.Three mountains present to surround a form, once the likeness chase hugely and too teacher chair and formed eight major place of special warm in winter and cool in summer of stingy wait, Be received benefit to this kind of special stingy wait, the natural scenery of eight major places is attractive and moving, the scenery is like painting all the year round:In spring, full mountain time wild almond flower, peach blossom, face spring and connect to raise etc. bloom in succession, the round and round Cu Cu is very good-looking;In summer, the ridges and peaks folds Cui, the Cang shows elegant, birds twitter Juan Zhuan, flow spring Gu Gu;In autumn, the various maple leaf tree of more than 100,000 stubs Huang Lu, lighted torch, and coin maple...etc. grows, coldness of demeanor later on, the full mountain flows Dan, the everywhere is good-looking;Get into a cold winter, the silver packs a vegetable to bind, accumulated snow Ning vegetable.Soil quality in the park is rich, vegetation is abundant, and the forest overlay rate attains 97.2%.

Eight major place of park is encircled by three mountains, because of keep eight intact ancient temples but get, again with naturally natural"12 views"s known far and near, the ancients namely great Yue"three mountains are like beautiful house, eight Chas such as house medieval times Tung, 12 views then are like outdoor garden", and then have cloud"beautiful Hsiangshan lies in artificial, beautiful eight major places lie in natural, its natural beautiful again have too west the mountain is various to win".

Plant inside the park

Winter mountain genial breezes in eight major place of park and, cool pleasant in summer.The soil quality is rich, vegetation is abundant.Among them, the tall tree has 80 remaining to grow, 40 remainings are ten thousand stubs, the valuable thou tree is 18 kinds, 590 stubs, Chang-an the white skin of the temple is loose;Working temple of seven leaf tree;The gingko tree of big sad temple;The tree ages like golden thread wood,etcs of certificate fruit temple all at more than 600 yearses, still tree-like in shape plump, the tree form is strange beautiful.The maple leaf trees, such as Huang Lu, lighted torch and coin maple...etc. are about 140,000 stubs, coldness of demeanor later on, the layer wood to the utmost dyes, the full mountain flows Dan.

Travel view area

One temple of department chief Anne

Chang-an the temple is established to clear Hong to cure for 17 years(1504), original"is kind in response to the temple", be located in front door in the park with the south an inside many places.Experience successively behind pure fluently cure in year and Kangxi the year rebuild for twice, scale the day is big, change to call "Chang-an temple".Chang-an the temple leans on hill slope mountain and faces east, red wall around, two enter four to match.The primer woulds be one brick view wall, up have "ascending is happy ground of" four words.Follow west to go before the road to the Yong and ascend several class steps as the temple gate to a monastery"s palace.Be inside the palace provided for pass feather to build to be like, and then call "pass male palace".Are respectively "big male treasure palace", "big private"s palace" backward, big private"s palace is ex- two stub white the skin tree is particularly refreshing, although Li hundreds of years vicissitudes of life but still the heavy leaf is luxuriant, the ancient wood has in the tree in the capital city 1.Those early years Chang-an the temple once was the west mountain famous temple.Chang-an the temple originally possessed the statue of 500 Luos and men, now already depletion, according to clear ten thousand through the years historical data to Chang-an the temple still have:"Temple in four loose" is the most strange.Row in the door soldier in the sky ten, the form is the most uncanny, the Wu bottom contains jotting down of"500 Luo man", from win it is thus clear that Chang-an the temple position moderate breezes in those early years looks.Chang-an the temple is ruined in "Cultural Revolution" year, haven"t resumed an original, temporary and not and outward open at present.

Two working temples

The working temple is eight major place of existing the most important monastery.Start be greatly set up to Tang through the years(766-779 years), at the beginning call "temple in Lung-chuan", gold a life time believes in an in year to change to call "feel a mountain temple" and declares that virtuous year of temple in instauration Lung-chuan was called clearly, clear orthodox tradition year extension behind change to "working temple".

Working temple gate to a monastery palace noodles toward the southeast, in the gate to a monastery palace oblation Gautama Buddha copper the foetus gild to build to be like and weigh 3,300,000 grams.The gift that presents for Thai monk king.Originally possessed five court of enterings inside the working temple, only save three courtyards in"big sad hospital", "fish pond hospital" and"tower hospital" now.In the big sad hospital, the south has the view sound the palace, the north has already worshiped Buddha a hall, thing each 14 that have already accompanied building.The southwest of the hospital contains one goldfish pond, is set up to pure during the reign of Qianlong, the salty plentiful year of extends, at first for temple inside release pond.The pool side has Liao generation"recruit fairy tower" the tower radicle is a , again"portrait thousand Buddha towers",

Three three mountain Ans

Three mountain Ans because it is located in an of hill slope, gentle slope and Lu Shi San"s mountainses but get.Three mountain Ans are established to a gold sky virtuous three years(1151), in rebuild during the reign of Qianlong.The gate to a monastery palace is three, that the big palace is five to the gate to a monastery, inside provide Gautama with the statue.The pure Yong is positive and have monk of high renown to reach to for a sky during the reign of Qianlong, manages a Buddhist monk once to grind a Chan reason here.Zhao book argumentation, momentary Zao far and near.

Everywhere big sad temple

The big sad temple is located in three mountain Ans and the halfway up a hill of of An in Lung-chuan.The devolution is set up to an original of northern Sung or the period of Liao gold(about 1033)"concealed Ji temple".The temple faces east, is having the ancient Qiu two stubs to the gate to a monastery.The whole courtyard for three enter four to match, the gate to a monastery palace has the stone sum "the Chi sets up a big sad temple", is a pure Kangxi emperor imperial handwriting.There is four major sky of statue king inside the gate to a monastery palace.The gate to a monastery brings up the rear for the big male treasure a palace.There is a bamboo being two ponds Ming Dynasty thou before the palace, beautifully green desire drop.Exact center provide three a life time Buddhas inside the palace, two sides statue devolution of"18 Luos and men" are that a dollar generation is famous to carve Liu Yuan"s masterpieces.The statue appearance is each different, the jet of gas deeply sinks, lifelike.It is like all with sandalwood wood powder and Jing sand for foetus Jing vulture but become, still send forth to round beam aroma up to now.The big male treasure brings up the rear for the flexible treasure palace inside be provided for colourful Su kwanyin boddhisattva to sit to be like.This before the palace two stub three day ancient gingko tree, thick have a several, the heavy leaf is luxuriant, the tree age is up to for more than 800 years.

Five Lung-chuan Ans

An in Lung-chuan and then Long Wang Tang, be located in a big sad temple northwest.The clear Ren believes in the Hong Xi B F(1425) to start to set up "Hui cloud monasteries".Is pure to fluently cure for two years(1645) in the ground of discover one Hong pure spring, hence built Long Wang Miao.Pure Tao Kuang year 2 matches two to a, is An in Lung-chuan.The whole Anses totally have five courtyards and is divided into up medium next three, in addition to lord palace in addition to Long Wang Tang, also have already armchair travelling Ge, listen to spring Xie, wonderful joss-stick hospital in the hospital and China Zu.Loose Gao Bo Ju inside the whole hospital covers a day such as cloud, summer inside cool abnormality, the most proper relieve summer heat.

Six fragrant boundary temples

The joss-stick boundary temple is located in gentle slope mountain, is eight major place of present[one] temples with biggest area.Start Be set up to Tang Gan first year, be named "the gentle slope greatly feels a temple", the Ming Dynasty is named "big flexible temple", the pure Kangxi year is named "saint temple", pure during the reign of Qianlong change to now.The joss-stick boundary temple faces south and takes power according to mountain, vehemence the impressive-looking grand view is an in the past emperor Wang You Shan halt Bi of.The temple divides left, medium and right three roadses, total five enter courtyard.Medium the road march forward, the gate to a monastery palace hangs one stone sum above, last Juan"the Chi sets up joss-stick boundary temple", two enter ancient loosen a Ji to hover around inside the courtyard, make threatening gestures, so call "Long Song".The second floor cent row being another to have the clock drum is or so.Behind is a sky, Wang Dian, the noodles Kuo is three inside providing four major sky of king, agree to compare monk(Buddha Maitreya in Tatu) and Wei Duo.Ten ranks but up have five main temple, the circle male treasure palace, have the stone tablet 2 before the palace.Among them, the left stone tablet stone tablet sun engraves "big sad bodhisattva from make to be like really", devolution for Kangxi year the Tang Dynasty thou that sprouted while rebuilding temples stone tablet.The stone tablet intaglio has "respect Buddha" two words, greatly like Hong Dou, is Kangxi"s imperial handwriting.Four enter courtyard structure and form with three enter look like, main temple is big male treasure palace, provide three a life time Buddhas with 18 Luo man.Five enter courtyard for hide through the building.Left road is a don"t hospital, the only Jing gives up 3.The right road is "going palace court", temple in the line go to summer resort for Qianlong"s emperor, inside the hospital place a view rather good.

Seven treasure bead holes

The treasure bead hole is located in gentle slope summit of hill and establishes to settle Qianlong for 46 years(1780).There is a wood structure ornamental archway before the temple, outside cent Juan"hard wood" and"happy ground" inside the horizontal tablet, is Qianlong emperor imperial handwriting.Lead ornamental archway before go, wayside one natural megalith, on the stone about it is thus clear that the running script 《the treasure bead hole poem 》 fall a style of place Juan to have Qianlong to resist Xi to print a vestige.The treasure bead hole faces a precipice but sets up big palace 2 F, among them"look beyond Xuan" view sound palace together with or so go together with building to form 1 F of courtyard.The view sound brings up the rear one stone cave, the comprehensiveness is about four meters, gravel inside the hole such as treasure bead black and white miscellaneous Chen, radiant flicker, solid this hole is assigned name to with"treasure bead".It is rumored that the Kangxi year has one sea Xiu the Buddhist monk fix in this Fan, is for many times summoned by emperor.Can cantillate according to recording him through exorcise, past again"ghost bodhisattva king".Originally possessed his meat body to gild a method to be like inside the hole, already deformation, be white for man now jade statue.It is on the treasure bead hole item an Amitabha palace.Original sum Yue"give up a wonderful fruit" the right side horizontal sum Yue"cloud lies a sky to peep" is all Qianlong"s imperial handwriting.7 are to take a distant look capital city lovely view, appreciate the best place of sunrise, so have the fame in"western small Mount Taishan in the city".

Eight certificate fruit temples

The certificate fruit temple is a most ancient monastery in eight major place of monastery.With 2-7 together place one mountain is different, 8 are located in the halfway up a hill of Lu Shi Shan(a say for green Long Shan).Start Be set up to Tang Tian Bao year.(again spread Be set up to Sui Ren the life year)In the temple one the stub thou golden thread wood tree the age is possessed singly by capital city for more than 600 years.The certificate fruit temple faces south and is located in Lu Shi"s halfway up a hill.The gate to a monastery stone stairs is several classes, rank bottom the Shu has two stone tablets, the gate to a monastery has "the ancient temple certificate fruit temple" certain context and believes in imperial handwriting for clear English on the stone sum Juan.The left side of the gate to a monastery contains one deep pond and is named green Long Tan, the legend appears and disappears for the green dragon of place.The gate to a monastery takes north as a big male treasure palace, have the copper clock the one mouthful before the palace, Zhu in become to turn for six years(1470) clearly, the clock body Zhu has 《the sort of Mo He if wave airtight over sensitive to Luo through 》 certain context Juan the show and cast excellent.Palace east is Chan hall hospital.Big male treasure there is one hospital in the west of the palace, hospital door is treasure bottle form, the granite creates.This, there is a heavy Yan star anise station.The station north is the Chang Xuan of one liberality inside hanging wood system horizontal tablet, up engrave "recruit station" three words.Qian one stone tablet in Bian up engraves 《the precipice of Mi Mo recruits the station record 》 .The Chang Xuan takes north as an evil precipice of Mi.Here one megalith soars to the skies from the summit of hill but, suddenly strange insurance.Engrave "natural secluded valley" four words on Juan of stone.The side side contains one hole, "true Wu Dong", the devolution includes Lu Shi the monk to practice moral teachings here, because it prays for rain to check for people and resists to grant for"respond a Buddhist monk".

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