转自联校教育
The World University Rankings刚刚发布了的世界大学排名，其中包括了92个国家的近1400所大学。
排名指标有：
1，Teaching（学术环境）30%，包括：
声誉调查: 15%
教师和学生比率: 4.5%
博士学位与学士学位的比例: 2.25%
博士学位授予学术人员比例:6%
大学收入: 2.25%
2，Research（数量，收入，声誉）30%，包括：
声誉调查: 18%
研究收入: 6%
研究生产力: 6%
3，Citations（研究影响力度）30%，包括：
4，International outlook（职工，学生和研究7.5%，包括：
国际生比例: 2.5%
国际职工比例: 2.5%
国际协作: 2.5%
5，Industry Income（知识转换）2.5%，包括：
前200名的名单如下：
#1University of Oxford
#2California Institute of Technology
#3University of Cambridge
#4Stanford University
#5Massachusetts Institute of Technology
#6Princeton University
#7Harvard University
#8Yale University
#9University of Chicago
#10Imperial College London
#11University of Pennsylvania
#12Johns Hopkins University
#13University of California, Berkeley
=13ETH Zurich
#15UCL
#16Columbia University
#17University of California, Los Angeles
#18University of Toronto
#19Cornell University
#20Duke University
#21University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
#22Northwestern University
#23Tsinghua University
#24Peking University
#25National University of Singapore
#26University of Washington
=27Carnegie Mellon University
=27London School of Economics and Political Science
#29New York University
#30University of Edinburgh
#31University of California, San Diego
=32LMU Munich
=32University of Melbourne
#34University of British Columbia
#35University of Hong Kong
=36King’s College London
=36The University of Tokyo
=38École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
=38Georgia Institute of Technology
=38University of Texas at Austin
#41Karolinska Institute
#42McGill University
#43Technical University of Munich
#44Heidelberg University
=45KU Leuven
=45Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris
#47The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
=48University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
=48Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
#50Australian National University
#51University of Wisconsin-Madison
#52Washington University in St Louis
#53Brown University
#54University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
=55University of California, Davis
=55University of Manchester
=57University of California, Santa Barbara
=57Chinese University of Hong Kong
#59Wageningen University & Research
#60University of Sydney
#61Boston University
=62University of Amsterdam
=62University of Southern California
#64Seoul National University
#65Kyoto University
#66University of Queensland
=67Delft University of Technology
=67Leiden University
#69Erasmus University Rotterdam
#70Ohio State University (Main campus)
#71UNSW Sydney
#72McMaster University
#73University of Groningen
#74Humboldt University of Berlin
=75Monash University
=75Utrecht University
#77University of Warwick
#78Penn State (Main campus)
#79University of Minnesota
=80Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
=80Emory University
=80University of Science and Technology of China
=80Sorbonne University
#84Michigan State University
#85University of Montreal
#86University of Freiburg
#87University of Bristol
#88Purdue University West Lafayette
#89Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)
#90University of Zurich
=91University of Maryland, College Park
=91University of Tübingen
#93École Polytechnique
=94University of Basel
=94Dartmouth College
=96University of California, Irvine
=96University of Helsinki
=96Lund University
=99University of Glasgow
=99RWTH Aachen University
#101University of Copenhagen
=102Georgetown University
=102Uppsala University
#104University of Arizona
=105University of Bonn
=105Rice University
=107University of Virginia (Main campus)
=107Zhejiang University
#109Fudan University
=110Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
=110Queen Mary University of London
#112University of Birmingham
=113University of Bern
=113University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh campus
#115Aarhus University
#116Vanderbilt University
=117Free University of Berlin
=117University of Sheffield
#119Case Western Reserve University
=120University of Adelaide
=120National Taiwan University
#122University of Southampton
#123Ghent University
#124University of Colorado Boulder
#125University of Göttingen
#126City University of Hong Kong
#127Maastricht University
=128Radboud University Nijmegen
=128University of York
#130University of Paris
=131University of Oslo
=131University of Western Australia
#133Durham University
=134Indiana University
=134University of Vienna
=136University of Alberta
=136University of Cape Town
#138Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
=139Lancaster University
=139Tufts University
=141University of Ottawa
=141Ulm University
#143Pompeu Fabra University
=144University of Geneva
=144Nanjing University
=146University of Exeter
=146Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)
=146University of Sussex
=149University of Hamburg
=149Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies – Pisa
=149Technical University of Berlin
=152Université Catholique de Louvain
=152University of Nottingham
=152Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
=155Arizona State University (Tempe)
=155University of Leeds
=157Autonomous University of Barcelona
=157University of Cologne
=157University of Mannheim
=157University of Notre Dame
=157Shanghai Jiao Tong University
=157TU Dresden
#163University of Würzburg
#164Trinity College Dublin
#165University of Liverpool
=166Bielefeld University
=166University of Leicester
=168University of Aberdeen
=168University of Bologna
=168Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey
#171Hong Kong Polytechnic University
#172University of Alabama at Birmingham
=173Northeastern University
=173University of Rochester
=175University of Florida
#175Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
=175Stockholm University
#178Texas A&M University
=179University of Auckland
=179University of California, Santa Cruz
=179Korea University
=179Queensland University of Technology
#183University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
=184Aalto University
=184Technical University of Denmark
=186Eindhoven University of Technology
=186University of Gothenburg
#188Télécom Paris
=189Lomonosov Moscow State University
=189University of Münster
=189Tel Aviv University
#192University of East Anglia
#193University of Canberra
=194University of Duisburg-Essen
=194University of Technology Sydney
=194University of the Witwatersrand
#197Yonsei University (Seoul campus)
=198University of Antwerp
=198Cardiff University
=198George Washington University
=198University of Lausanne
=198University of St Andrews
排名趋势
英国大学排名整体面临挑战：
英国排在前200的大学数量大幅度下降，今年有28所，低于四年前的34所。虽然牛津连续四年蝉联榜首，但是剑桥大学，伦敦帝国理工学院，伦敦大学学院，伦敦政治经济学院和爱丁堡大学，这些英国排名第二的大学倒退了一名。在前200名中的28家英国大学中，有18所排名相比较去年下降，尽管跌幅很小，这主要是由于其他国家的大学以更快的速度提高。
美国排名虽然稍有落后但是基本稳定：
美国有60所大学进入前200名，数量低于的63所。高等教育评论员认为，落后趋势和特朗普对留学生和移民的政策收紧有关，而加拿大正受益于美国对中国移民敌对的政策，前200排名中，七所大学有六所排名都上升，多伦多大学更是一举上升了三个排名，位至18，不列颠哥伦比亚大学也上升三位至第34位。
高等教育的核心力量正在持续向东方转移：
前200名中，中国大学的数量为81，比去年增加了9个。清华大学是非洲大陆排名23位（从22名下降），北京大学上升了7位，而北京大学现在排名第二，亚洲排名第二，总排名第24位一举超越了新加坡国立大学。在前200名中，中国科技大学上升13位至联合第80位，上海交通大学上升32位至第157位。而且随着中国对教育方面数十亿美元的投资，教师的收入水平提高，出版物的数量的增加，中国已经是连续四年在世界大学排名榜上名列第四的国家。
下面的条形图显示了从到各个国家在前200中所占的排名数量：
可以看到，中国是唯一一个“new comer”, 尽管没有出现在五年前的前十名中，但在排名第六。韩国也从第10位升至第9位，而法国则完全退出。美国和英国仍占据排名前200位，但数量有所减少。
同时，下面的三个折线图显示了自以来中国，日本和新加坡进入400名的数量变化趋势，展示了非洲大陆的力量平衡正在发生变化，中国数量显着上升，日本和新加坡保持平衡：
另外，澳大利亚和德国排名也显着上升：昆士兰科技大学和堪培拉大学后首次进入全球前200强。榜上有名的35所澳大利亚大学有19所排名都高于去年，只有五所下降。
德国今年有所大学进入前200名，高于的20所。而且这些大学的平均总分从80.9增加到60.8。
丹麦的两所顶尖大学排名也上升：哥本哈根大学重新跻身前100名，而奥胡斯大学则跃升8位至第115位。
