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10组后接不定式和动名词的动词短语的区别 看后就会

时间:2019-04-17 14:59:28

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10组后接不定式和动名词的动词短语的区别 看后就会

有些动词后既可接动词不定式,又可接动名词,但它们却有区别。如

1. like to do与like doing

前者表示“此时喜欢做某事”,指一次性动作;后者表示“经常喜欢做某事 ”,指习惯性动作。如:

(1)I like to swim in this river now. (现在喜欢去游泳)

(2)I like swimming. (平常喜欢游泳)

类似的还有: dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事 ”) , hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事 ”) , love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”) , prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”) 。

2. remember to do与remember doing

前者表示“记得要去做某事”,后者表示“记得做过某事”。如:

(1)She remembered to see her parents the next day. (记住明天要做的事)

(2)I remembered meeting her yesterday. (记住昨天做过的事)

3. forget to do 与forget doing

前者表示“忘了要去做某事 ”,后者表示“忘了做过某事 ”。如:

(1)They always forget to have lunch when they are busy. (忘记吃饭,“吃饭”这事没有做)

(2)I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time. (忘记打了电话,“打电话”这事做过了)

4. try to do与try doing

前者表示“试图 (尽力 )做某事”,后者表示“尝试 (试着)做某事”。如:

(1)He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last. (想要赶上早班车)

(2)I tried getting on well with the new students. (尝试着与人相处)

5. mean to do 与mean doing

前者表示“打算做某事”,后者表示“意味着做某事”。如:

(1)Jack meant to help others. (打算帮助别人)

(2)Drinking means wasting your life. (意味着浪费生命)

6. need to do 与need doing

前者表示“需要做某事”,主语是人;后者表示“需要被做”,主语是物。如:

(1)We need to have a rest. (我们需要休息)

(2)The bike needs mending. (自行车需要被修理,相当于needs to be mended)

7. want to do与want doing

前者表示“想要做某事”,主语是人,后者表示“需要被做”,主语是物。如:

(1)We want to have a rest. (我们想要休息)

(2)The bike wants mending. (自行车需要被修理)

8. go on to do与go on doing

前者表示“做完一件事后继续做另一件事”,后者表示“继续做同一件事”。如:

(1)After reading English, she went on to learn math. (读了英语,继续学数学,共两件事)

(2)When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then

went on writing the letter. (原来就在写信,现在继续写信)

9. continue to do 与continue doing

前者表示“做完一件事后继续做另一件事”,后者表示“继续做同一件事”。用法和上面的go on to do与go on doing 一样。举例略。

10. be used to do与 be used to doing

前者表示“被用来做某事”,后者表示“习惯于做某事”。如:

(1)Dictionaries are used to look up words. (词典被用来查找单词)

(2)He is used to exercising in the morning.(他习惯在早上锻炼)

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