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Burnt Chuang door tunnel station the ruins be below the hills located in slanting Tuo of the Yan mountain remaining vein of agreeable righteousness area northeastern region in Peking City and be apart from the east of Peking to keep 60 kilometers in the door, being apart from agreeable righteousness city the area is 30 kilometers, a natural village, belong to an agreeable righteousness area town of Long Wan Tun.It is placed in the throat of leading to the even west, even north, from time immemorial is a military necessarily contend for of ground.
"77" incidents, the Japanese doctrine launched to invade China war completely, the day Kou was capturing area establishment puppet regime, and usually start out a false soldier of day to arrive burnt Chuang door village to catch young fellow and rob a food, have no bad don"t do, arose local people"s full chamber old grudge in invading China Japan"s Imperial Army.
In autumn 1938, the organization of party arrived at a burnt Chuang door village, lead the whole village farmer in the same day the Kou launched hardship unsurpassed of armed conflict.The burnt Chuang door people continuously tallied up an easy to stroke enemy to protect his/her own conflict experience in the war, in spring 1943 start digging the earth hole to combine in the true war constantly reformation, expand, till 1945 formed village village connect with each other door door mutually is all as long as 23 underground Great Wall in Chinas, at henceforth of war in the burnt Chuang door people heavily fought an enemy and availably protected oneself, for hope east the people"s war against Japan set up a glorious model.Because struggle the form is novel and fight to spin Zhuo Zhao, November, 1947, agreeable righteousness county people"s government gives the glorious title of burnt Chuang door"people first fort".
Now, burnt Chuang door tunnel war the ruins are Peking City point the cultural object protect unit.The nation chases a burnt Chuang door again in 1996 tunnel war the ruins memorial hall settle for whole primary and junior high schools the patriotism educate one of the bases.
The burnt Chuang door is below the hills located in slanting Tuo of agreeable righteousness area northeast Yan mountain remaining vein of Peking City, 60 kilometers apart from Peking, belong to the town of Long Wan Tun now.The memorial hall starts to set up in the autumn of 1964 and entitle "burnt Chuang door militiaman conflict room exhibit room"1979 city hall decision in Peking is city class point cultural object protection unit, and change name to "Peking burnt Chuang door tunnel war ruins memorial hall".The burnt Chuang door village belongs to hope an anti- day of east a base leadership in the war age, is lead to even west, even north the only route of the base.The burnt Chuang door together local other parts of country person to people develops tunnel combat to contend for is since spring 1943, just dug a few concealment holes at that time, this kind of could hide 12 people or deposit some foods etc. product.Once being discovered by the enemy, only be seized without putting up a fight.For carrying on with enemy to struggle over a long period of time, village party the department launch crowd and get up list concealment hole conjunction, and carry on combat and life in the tunnel.Till 1946 the whole villageses totally dig 23 precinct chiefs" tunnels and maneuver interleave to combine to connect with each other with neighborhood inside the village, forming can fight the combat type that can defend tunnel net.The agreeable righteousness county people government gives a burnt Chuang door in October, 1947"people first fort" brocade ensign, and put it to direct net building top at the 18 meters high militiaman.
For thinking of the hero accomplishment of revolution martyrs of the past, carry on tradition education to the people, exhibition the indoor fights ruins by the tunnel of the thoroughly data, precious cultural object and reality and reappeared a burnt Chuang door people the together local other parts of country person carry on the history appearance of brave conflict under the leadership of party.The tunnel war that provides an audience visit now ruins still reserve more than 650 rices, there are retiring room and command post inside the tunnel, again the single bunker, trap and Nian combats such as dish and temple set dark fortress etc. facilities, and the water jar, the Kang hole, wall cabinet and pot set, pigsty, and donkey slot...etc. more concealment exit and entrance and 瞭 hope building.The memorial hall ever since that time opened in 1964 and closed till the end of 1997 and totally received domestic and international audience more than 150 myriad peoples time and had more than 120 nations and region among them, more than 12000 foreign guests to visit study.The contents of memorial hall visit has 5:One is visit tunnel ruins;Two is watch tunnel war movie;Three is the combat history that listens to an anti- day period child"s member the burnt ambition Bin comrade speaking burnt Chuang door village;Four is eat "anti- day rice";(namely the nest nest head, corn residue gruel and salty vegetables)Five is an autumn apple Be getting more familiar, the audience can take part in to pick an activity in person.
The burnt Chuang door the tunnel war ruins memorial hall is below the hills located in slanting Tuo of Yan mountain remaining in the northeast of Peking vein, more than 60 kilometers apart from the downtown.
The building visits area
Burnt Chuang door the tunnel war ruins memorial hall exhibition building in Peking adopts northern China village tradition of four match design style in the hospital, regard blue as principle tone.
The exhibition building visit area is formally completed to outward open on August 14, , cover about 9000 square meters, construct area more than 2000 square meter, exhibit area 1000 square meters inside the building.Totally is divided into three parts:Respectively is hope that the east fights the invading army Ran war signal, people"s war to set up a strange achievement, today fluently the righteousness is more fine.Exhibition contents Chen regards photograph, picture and real object as principle and still built inside the building with fight the invading army history person for shape of ectypes and large stereoscopic 3D sand dish.
The tunnel visits area
Burnt Chuang door the tunnel is a burnt Chuang door people at struggle with enemy of the war practice in gradually perfect of.They initial stage in brief concealment list the hole conjunction get up, in the design inside the tunnel and installed single bunker, board room and water jar to deposit place, trap and turn over the plank, Nian dish gunning bore, tunnel gunning bore, pigsty gunning bore etc. the life facilities and combat facilities, finally dig into a door door connect with each other, village village mutually, leading everywhere, up and down act in cooperation, form south to Long Wan Tun, Tang Dong, north arrive big north as long as 23 tunnel net in Chinas of the Wu.Provide the visitor with the tunnel of the visit to 830 meters now.For the war history of better demonstration those early years scene, the burnt Chuang door tunnel fought ruins to resume 30 meters original tunnel, the tunnel reappeared at that time the original appearance of tunnel, and adopted a sound-light electricity to wait modern high-tech means reality reflection history.Is average high 1.49 meters, the lowest place is only 60 Li rices in height, this tunnel adopts local glass steel and environmental protection founding glue to match a technique and have the function of protection tunnel, and can show visitor to arrive at that time the history trace of tunnel.
Fight the invading army a people to reside to visit area
Burnt Chuang door during the period of war against Japan once are that district office, 14 soldiers divided area commander"s headquarters and health the location of second history historic relics like public health office,etc, in order to display the history appearance in those early years, since , several to this place have already been in remembrance of meaning of fought the invading army a people reside carry on re- repair, closed arrive currently already repair fight the invading army a people reside 23, repair area 15000 square meters.
In 1941, the way of anti- day base in plain in Hebei ditch tunnel the war is the precursor of this kind of form, but at that time still not universal, also not perfect.Enemy in 1942 after greatly cleaning up, struggling environment the abnormality is ruthlessness.Insist that the plain opposes a conflict for the sake of the easy to our army people, the party lead armed forces and people to develop a tunnel war further in the large plain region according to experience that several in the last yearses develop a ditch tunnel war.The tunnel in initial stage mainly struggles for the sake of concealment my staff in the place, in the residence hospital of some party members or"fort door"s, the excavation can accept 1, 2 people smallly hole.Although this kind of tunnel has a certain function in the middle of being anti- and"clean up", very ineffective live, once being discovered by the enemy, canning not avoiding.For making the enemy don"t easily discover entrance to cave, gradual take into entrance to cave and improve or dig 2 F, or fix two entrance to caves, or dig to two hole conjunctions.Thus, although had definitely vivid, it can do for the dwelling place that hides a body to hide insurance at the time.Since 1943, the tunnel war turned into a new development stage, in the middle of hoping plain and hope a little bit southern places, gradually formed building connect building, street connect street, village connect the tunnel net of village, formed to unite to defend inside the outside, work in coordination, fight the enemy"s battlefield.After tunnel war starts, enemy also once with much ado, adoption looked for entrance to cave and set fire, turned on water, put poison the etc. way carried on breakage.But, the party leads crowd to continuously improve tunnel and makes it be getting more perfect.In order to make the enemy don"t easily discover entrance to cave, in addition to carrying on keeping secret of necessity education to the crowd, also entrance to cave skillfully concealment, use a wall, pot set, water well and soil the Kang do to cover;In order to make the enemy don"t dare into hole, construct trap and lay a mine, put on point knife in the entrance to cave, or scoop out "chessboard road" of maneuvering the interleave in the hole;For keeping enemy from breaking with water, fire and poison tunnel, still is establishing customs station and turning over a plank and anti-virus, waterproof door, or digging tunnel suddenly inside the hole Gao is suddenly low, suddenly thick suddenly thin, and establish to keep a village an outside of break through siege.Thus, tunnel"s then becoming can guard, back the underground fort that can walk into canning offend, defend.
Extensively developing of the tunnel war, carry on to the plain region harsh anti-"clean up" a conflict to have an important function.For example, March, 1943, halt a false soldier of the day of working properly the life more than 200 persons surrounded just and certainly a county Gao Ping Cun.Dawn, the enemy starts aggression, the crowd has already got into tunnel, the militiaman visits a shot set, explosion set exploitation tunnel the works keep watch on an enemy.When the enemy gets into a land mine, successively and twice pull to ring 4 land mines and kill by explosion more than 20 devils, the enemy frightens run about aimlessly down the street, and then continued to ring 9 land mines, plused hand grenade and cold gun, beat the enemy run about aimlessly to flee indiscriminately, impossible to effectively guard against.Go to noon, the enemy dies or injures more than 40 persons, distress escape base once.On April 1, 1945, enemy about a troops of regiment takes the offensive to the pure Yuan county Ran Chuang, crowd in the Ran Chuang depends on tunnel to shoot～dead 17 enemies.Beat back again on April 3 enemy"s three troopses of regiments into make, shoot～dead following 40 people of chief, beat the enemy don"t dare to come again into make.The tunnel war is the great unprecedented undertaking that people in the plain oppose a conflict, struggle a history in the plain in Hebei anti- day top to gleam the shining glory of glitter!
The tunnel fights China then has from thou, Sung, clear, pure all have been already jotted down, but modern war against Japan in drive our first the generation develop and go to.Probably hope in around 1942 in wait Chinese plain region to start having the individual village makes use of cellar of avoid cleaning up of Japanese invaders until develop cellar to connect with each other afterwards village village even connect with each other, finally used for a Jian enemy.Certainly have I knowing not only only we at and two wars are to fight with the tunnel, in the Pacific War japanese also once used to once resist the aggression of the American solider to the Wo foundation of a nation soil, such as battle in Iwo Jima period, bring bigger dead and injured to American solider.
In later United States more war in more total once used as well to resist foreign enemy.Can see both parties the material differ at the war bigger circumstance under make use of a beneficial factor completely can take to prepare surprisingly effect.
The burnt Chuang door people reach agreement to put the age of war in the war against Japan in, make use of tunnel, land mine and enemy to carry on a brave and stubborn conflict, because of war merit Zhuo Zhao, but be given the title of "people first fort".Here, you can feel a burnt Chuang door of those early years people anti- shot Japan invade the extraordinarily brave of plentiful adopt.In the tunnel ruins that provides an audience visit now, have command post, retiring room, single bunker, trap and whet dark fortress etc. of dish, temple set to fight facilities, also have the set, Ma Quan, and firewood Peng...etc. more concealment exit and entrance of the water jar, Kang hole and pot and hope bore.
Burnt Chuang door tunnel station the ruins be below the hills located in slanting Tuo of the Yan mountain remaining vein of agreeable righteousness area northeastern region in Peking City and be apart from the east of Peking to keep 60 kilometers in the door, being apart from agreeable righteousness city the area is 30 kilometers, a natural village, belong to an agreeable righteousness area town of Long Wan Tun.It is placed in the throat of leading to the even west, even north, from time immemorial is a military necessarily contend for of ground.
"77" incidents, the Japanese doctrine launched to invade China war completely, the day Kou was capturing area establishment puppet regime, and usually start out a false soldier of day to arrive burnt Chuang door village to catch young fellow and rob a food, have no bad don"t do, arose local people"s full chamber old grudge in invading China Japan"s Imperial Army.
In autumn 1938, the organization of party arrived at a burnt Chuang door village, lead the whole village farmer in the same day the Kou launched hardship unsurpassed of armed conflict.The burnt Chuang door people continuously tallied up an easy to stroke enemy to protect his/her own conflict experience in the war, in spring 1943 start digging the earth hole to combine in the true war constantly reformation, expand, till 1945 formed village village connect with each other door door mutually is all as long as 23 underground Great Wall in Chinas, at henceforth of war in the burnt Chuang door people heavily fought an enemy and availably protected oneself, for hope east the people"s war against Japan set up a glorious model.Because struggle the form is novel and fight to spin Zhuo Zhao, November, 1947, agreeable righteousness county people"s government gives the glorious title of burnt Chuang door"people first fort".Now, burnt Chuang door tunnel war the ruins are Peking City point the cultural object protect unit.The nation chases a burnt Chuang door again in 1996 tunnel war the ruins memorial hall settle for whole primary and junior high schools the patriotism educate one of the bases.
Telephone:010-60461906
The burnt Chuang door tunnel fights the ruins as AAA class tourist spot
The burnt Chuang door tunnel fights ruins to protect unit for the city class cultural object.
