---因膰去鲁
孔子贫且贱.及长,尝为季氏史,粮量平；尝为司职吏而畜蕃息.由是为司空.已而去鲁,斥乎齐,逐乎宋、卫,困于陈、蔡之闲,于是反鲁.孔子长九尺有六寸,人皆谓之“长人”而异之.鲁复善待,由是反鲁.
译：孔子家境贫寒 身世低贱。等他成年后，曾经担任季氏家仓库小吏，粮物出入公平;他曾经担任牧场管理员而使牲畜壮、繁殖快。他因此而升任为司空。后来他离开鲁国，在齐国遭到排斥，在宋卫收到放逐，在陈 蔡之间饱受困厄。孔子长9尺6寸，人们都称他为 “长人”而认为他非同凡响。鲁国善待他于是他返回鲁国
自从孔子任国相后，采取一系列新政，使齐国感到恐慌，担心鲁国强大后会威胁齐国。齐国大夫黎鉏为阻止孔子当政，便挑选齐国美女八十人，身穿华丽服装，跳着《康乐》舞蹈，连同有花纹的马三十匹，馈赠给鲁国国君，但要求鲁国驱逐孔子。鲁定公得到美女后，终日宴乐，多日不上朝听政，不再信用孔子。这年的大祭后，按礼制应当把祭肉分赠给国中贵族。但在季氏授意下，唯独不给孔子家送祭肉。孔子感到失意，便带领弟子颜回、子路、子贡、冉求等数十人离开鲁国，开始了长达十四年之久的流离生涯。这一年孔子55岁。
Since Confucius Ren Guoxiang, adopt a series of New Deal, qi was panic, fear after lu strong qi. Doctor li qi 鉏 power to prevent the Confucius, qi beauty eighty chosen men, dressed in gorgeous costumes, dancing "recreation" dance, along with a pattern of horse thirty, gifts to the monarch, lu asked Confucius lu was deported. After the public get beauty, all the pleasures, many days in court hearings, no longer credit Confucius. The year after the big offerings, according to etiquette, nobles shall give countries may dispense flesh. But in the old behest, but don"t take the flesh to Confucius"s home. Confucius felt frustrated, he led the disciples YanHui, zi lu, lu zi gong, dozens of people, such as jean left, started from career for fourteen years. Confucius 55 years old this year.
