英语高考备考特殊句式（主谓一致，倒装，省略等）模拟训练
1．(·驻马店一模)It was what he meant rather than what he said ________ annoyed me.
A．which B．as C．what D．that
解析：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，what he meant rather than what he said是被强调部分，故用that。答案：D
2．(·浙江温州八校联考)It was not until she got to the classroom ________ Lily realized she had left her textbook in the dormitory.
A．that B．where C．when D．before
解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，被强调部分是not until she got to the classroom，故用that。答案：A
3．(·浙江嘉兴教测一)Was it in , when a terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, ________ the 29th Olympics were held?
A．which B．where C．when D．that
解析：考查强调句型。句意：第29届奥运会是在即汶川地震那年举行的吗？分析句子结构可知，该句子对时间状语“in ”进行强调，when a terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan是非限制性定语从句，空白处用that替补原陈述句中被强调成分(in )的空白。
答案：D
4．(·宁德统考)I try to understand ________that prevents so many Chinese from being as happy as one might expect.
A．why is it B．what is it C．why it is D．what it is
解析：考查强调句型。本题的强调句嵌套在understand的宾语从句中，宾语从句是特殊疑问句，应用陈述句语气，故排除A、B两项。又因为宾语从句中缺少主语，应用what来引导。
答案：D
5．(·江苏南通一模)— Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa?
— Yes, not only ________ his money, but he was nearly killed.
A．he lost B．did he lose C．he had lost D．was he lost
解析：考查倒装句型。在not only ...but also ...引导的句型中，当not only置于句首时，其后的句子应用部分倒装结构，故先排除A、C两项；再根据句意“不但丢了钱，还差点丢了性命”可知选B项。答案：B
6．(·济南二模)Not until the train pulled into the next station ________ her suitcase gone.
A．Mary had found B．had Mary found
C．did Mary find D．Mary found
解析：考查部分倒装。否定短语“not until”放在句首时，句子要采用部分倒装，故排除A、D两项；“find her suitcase gone”发生在“the train pulled into the next station”之前，应用过去式，故C项正确。句意：直到火车驶进下一站，玛丽才发现她的手提箱不见了。答案：C
7．(·上海部分中学一联)________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A．So curious the couple were B．Such curious the couple were
C．So curious were the couple D．Such curious were the couple
解析：考查倒装。当“so/such ...that ...”结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要倒装，that后面的状语从句不倒装。答案：C
8．(·江西新余一中一模)I don"t expect children to be rude, nor ________ them to be disobeyed.
A．did I expect B．do I expect C．I expect D．I expected
解析：考查倒装。当前者的内容也适合于后者表示否定意义时用nor，故选B项。答案：B
9．(·浙江温州十校联考)Never before ________ to ________ what his parents expect of him more than it is today.
A．he has failed; live up to B．he failed not; come up with
C．has he failed; live up to D．did he failed; come up with
解析：考查倒装。否定副词never放在句首，句子要用部分倒装；live up to“不辜负”。答案：C
10．(·辽宁高考)________ a strange plant! I"ve never seen it before.
A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether
解析：考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What＋a/an ＋adj. ＋ n. ＋it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。答案：B
11．(·合肥市第二次质量检测)Mary enjoys home-made food, so she seldom, ________， eats out.
A．if never B．if any C．if not D．if ever
解析：考查省略。根据句意“玛丽喜欢在家吃饭，所以，如果她曾出去吃过饭的话，也是非常少的”可知，D项意思相符。if ever表示“如果曾经有过的话”。答案：D
12．(·烟台模拟)In my opinion, ________ shouldn"t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.
A．this B．that C．it D．there
解析：考查固定句型。句意：我认为，毋庸置疑，中国在不久的将来将成为最强大的国家之一。there be no doubt that是固定句型，that引导同位语从句。答案：D
13．(·温州第一次适应性测试)Not a single paper ________ without spelling mistakes this term.
A．did Tom write B．Tom did write C．Tom wrote D．wrote Tom
解析：考查倒装结构。从前面的not可知，当否定词not放在句首时，要用部分倒装，所以这里选A项。答案：A
14．(·重庆高考)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______？
A．could he B．didn"t I
C．didn"t you D．could they
解析：当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分一般根据主句来变，故选B项。答案：B
15．(·海淀第二学期期中练习)— Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to ...
— Delete it! It"s a trick. Many a person ________ by such tricks.
A．has been cheated B．have been cheated C．were cheated D．was cheated
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。答话人之所以让对方删除手机上要求汇款的信息是因为到目前为止已经有很多人上当受骗，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，排除C、D两项；many a表示“大量”，修饰单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故排除B项选A项。
答案：A
