胆囊,gallbladder
1)gallbladder[英]["g?:l,bl?d?][美]["g?l,bl?d?]胆囊
1.Investigation on the diagnosis and treatment of the apophysis lesions ofgallbladder:report of 203 cases;胆囊隆起样病变的诊治探讨(附203例报告)
2.Clinical Pathological Analysis on 45 Cases of Adenomyomatous Hyperplasia of the Gallbladder;胆囊腺肌瘤性增生(附45例临床病理分析)
3.Serum Alanine Transaminase and Gallbladder Ultrasonograms in Patients with Acute Hepatitis A:Correlation Study;急性甲型肝炎患者血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶值与胆囊声像图变化的相关性探讨
英文短句/例句
1.Of or relating to bile, the bile ducts, or the gallbladder.胆汁、胆管或胆囊的胆汁、胆管或胆囊的或与之相关的
2.Expression of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Mucin 5AC on Human Cholecyst with Cholecystolithiasis;MUC5AC，EGFR在胆囊结石胆囊的表达及意义
3.Disagnosis treatment and prevention for the remnant gallbladder after cholecystectomy胆囊切除术后残余胆囊的诊治及预防
4.Treatment of the Gallstone in the Hartmann"s Pouch by Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊颈部结石
5.The study of gallbladder function of the cholecyst polyp and cholecystolithias is patients using hepaticcystic nuclide imaging肝胆核素显像对胆囊结石和胆囊息肉样病变患者胆囊功能的研究
6.A gallbladder catheter was joined to the GM which was implanted in the omental bursa.将模拟胆囊植入腹腔网膜囊内,并经胆囊导管与胆囊连接。
7.Study on the relationship between the gene expression of ABCG5 and ABCG8 in gallbladder mucosa and the pathogenesis of gallbladder cholesterol polyps胆囊黏膜ABCG5和ABCG8与胆囊胆固醇息肉关系的研究
8.Study on the relationship between gallbladder cholesterol polyps and the pathogenesis of gallstones胆囊胆固醇息肉和胆囊结石发病关系的研究
9.Clinic application of cholangiography through cystic duct in simple cholecystectomy胆囊切除术中经胆囊管胆道造影的临床应用
10.The relationship of bile viscocity and cholelithasis胆囊内胆汁粘度与胆石病关系的研究
11.Choledochoscopy for calculi extraction and exploration through ductus cysticus:analysis of 43 cases经胆囊管胆道镜胆管探查取石43例
12.Correlation between Gallbladder Motor Function, Plasma Cholecystokinin, Cholecystokinin Receptor of Gallbladder and Cholesterol in Patients with Gallstone;胆囊结石中胆固醇含量与胆囊动力，缩胆囊素及缩胆囊素受体的关系研究
13.The presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts.胆石病在胆囊或胆管中存在或形成胆石的现象
14.The Therapeutic Effect of Dannangning Ⅰ Capsule in Treating Chronic Cholecystitis and Cholecystiti with Wetness-Heat of Liver and Gallbladder胆囊宁Ⅰ号胶囊治疗慢性胆囊炎肝胆湿热证的临床研究
15.Analysis of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in the Treatment of Acute Cholecystitis Combine with Gallstone腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗急性胆囊炎合并胆囊结石体会
16.Among biliary diseases, the most common cause was cholecystolithiasis, while bile duct stole and cholecystitis being the next.胆道系统疾病中以胆囊结石最为多见,其次为胆管结石和胆囊炎。
17.The Role of ABCG5 and ABCG8 in Liver Cholesterol Transport and the Formation of Cholesterol Gall Stone;ABCG5和ABCG8在胆囊胆固醇转运和胆囊胆固醇性结石形成中的作用
18.Of, relating to, or involving the gallbladder or urinary bladder.膀胱的，胆囊的膀胱的或胆囊的，或与之有关的
相关短句/例句
Gall bladder胆囊
1.The observation and analysis of the gall bladder B mode ultrasound imaging change of patients with liver hepatitis and cirrhosis;肝炎和肝硬化患者胆囊B超改变的观察与分析
2.Localization of sympathetic afferent neurons innervating gall bladder of the fowl;鸡胆囊的交感传入神经元定位研究
3.Objective:To study the effect of Daidzein on gall bladder the spontaneous constriction .目的:研究大豆苷元对豚鼠离体胆囊自发性收缩运动的影响。
3)Cholecyst[英]["k?l?,sist][美]["kɑl?,s?st]胆囊
1.Clinical Significance in Volume Measurement ofCholecysts in ChronicCholecystitis Using 3-D Automatic Techniques;慢性胆囊炎三维容积测定的临床意义
2.Cholecystectomy 68 Cases with Television Laparoscopic;电视腹腔镜下胆囊切除术68例
3.Expression and significance of mucin in cholecystic adenomatoid polyps;粘蛋白在胆囊腺瘤样息肉中的表达及意义
4)Gallbladder bile胆囊胆汁
5)bile duct (gall bladder)胆管(胆囊)
6)angiocholecystitis胆管胆囊炎
延伸阅读
胆囊胆囊gallbladder为一肌性膜性囊，大多数脊椎动物有胆囊，可以贮存和浓缩胆汁，并将胆汁排入十二指肠。各种动物的肝分泌胆汁速率不同，其胆囊浓缩胆汁能力也不同。形态与结构人的胆囊位于肝下部的胆囊窝内，梨形，分胆囊底、体、颈3部，胆囊颈和胆囊管内粘膜皱襞呈螺旋状突入腔内，形成螺旋瓣，在胆囊颈处有1袋状膨大，叫做哈特曼氏囊。人的胆管也分3部，即肝胆管、胆囊管、总胆管。三者排列成“丫”形。肝胆管通肝；胆囊管通胆囊；总胆管止于十二指肠壁，开口处有奥狄氏括约肌，它调节流入十二指肠的胆汁量。胆囊壁分为粘膜层、肌层和外膜3层。功能①贮存胆汁。胆囊不仅能贮存相当于它容积的量，由于它能浓缩胆汁，故能贮存更多的肝胆汁。肝胆汁进入胆囊的贮存活动主要在夜间。②浓缩胆汁。胆囊壁能主动吸收Na+、Cl-和HCO3-，水随之被动吸收。由于水被大量吸收，故遗留下来的胆盐、胆固醇、磷脂和胆色素等即被浓缩。此外，胆囊还有分泌功能，可分泌粘蛋白等。在胆囊内被浓缩的胆汁，叫做胆囊胆汁。③调节胆道系统内的压力。胆囊收缩或舒张可调节胆道系统内的压力。当奥迪氏括约肌紧张性升高时，胆囊舒张，肝胆汁转流入胆囊，但不会引起胆道内压明显上升；当胆囊收缩时，胆道内压逐渐升高，一旦胆道内压超过奥迪氏括约肌内压，胆汁就进入十二指肠，胆道内压也就回降。所以，胆道内压的高低，不仅与胆囊舒缩有关，还与奥迪氏括约肌紧张性高低有关。活动的调节胆囊活动受激素和神经的调节。①激素调节。脂肪性食物进入小肠，可刺激肠粘膜内的I内分泌细胞释放胆囊收缩素，它能促使胆囊收缩和奥迪氏括约肌紧张性降低，从而引起胆汁排放（见胃肠激素）；注射血管活性肠肽能强烈地抑制基础情况下胆囊的紧张性，也抑制胆囊收缩素对胆囊的作用；孕酮可减弱胆囊平滑肌的紧张性，并使胆囊对水的吸收减少，而致胆囊容积增大。胰多肽使胆囊舒张，它的作用恰与胆囊收缩素相反；生长抑素也使胆囊舒张，这与它抑制胆囊收缩素释放有关。②神经调节。电刺激狗的颈部迷走神经可使胆囊胆汁排放，这是胆囊收缩所引起的。切断狗颈两侧迷走神经后，胆囊容积约增大一倍、胆管松弛、胆囊收缩素刺激胆囊收缩的效应加强，后一效应可能是取消了血管活性肠肽能纤维对胆囊抑制作用所致。一般来说，刺激交感神经引起胆囊舒张。
