上几期学习了英语语法:被动语态-主语是动作的承受者、被动语态-主语是接受动作、语态转换结构1-主语+谓语动词+宾语、语态转换结构2-主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。本期学习英语语法:语态转换-主语+谓语动词+宾语+(疑问词)+不定式。
3.结构3:语态转换-主语+谓语动词+宾语+(疑问词)+不定式
这类结构转换成被动语态时,通常将宾语转换为主语。比如:
The man taught me how to repair a fridge.
那人教我如何修理冰箱。
I was taught how to repair a fridge.
我被教如何修理冰箱。
We asked her to sing a song.
我们请她唱一首歌。
Shewas asked to sing a song.
她被要求唱一首歌。
4.结构4:主语+谓语动词(动词词组)+宾语
这类结构转换时,不要遗漏动词本身附带的副词或介词。比如:
This old man is welllooked after by the young man.
这位老人被那年轻人照顾得很好。
These desks and chairs must be taken good care of.
这些课桌椅必须好好爱护。
The notice was put up this morning.
这个通知是今天上午贴出的。
I hope that a new plan will be worked out.
我希望一项新计划将被制定出来。
These magazines can’t be taken away.
这些杂志不能被拿走。