A. if B. as long as C. unless D. in case
3. A report on food safety in Beijingon January 15th, and it has received positive reviews.
A. published B. was published C. has published D. has been published
4.good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.
A. Guaranteed B. Guaranteeing C. To guarantee D. Guarantee
5.leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.
A. Which B. Who C. Whichever D .Whoever
6. This problem again? We it many times!
A. are discussing B. discussed C. had discussed D. have discussed
7. On Sunday morning, Nancyplans for the trip when her mother walked in.
A. is reviewing B. will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed
8. -I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish Ithe ticket too.
A. had got B. would get C. got D. get
9. Onceby the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week.
A. accepting B. accepted C. to accept D. accept
10. -Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?-Yes. they have achieved is amazing.
A. Where B. How C. That D. What
11. It is through decades of hard workChina has progressed to a new stage.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.
A. voiced B. voice C. voicing D. having voiced
13. Michael was happy that he had a roofhis head when it rained.
A. on B. over C. up D. around
14. Yousomething great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.
A. should do B. must do C. should have done D. must have done
15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking
discoveries in physics.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
单项选择：语法部分延续往年，重点考察了时态和语态、非谓语动词、三大从句等考点。其中，时态和语态3道，非谓语动词3道，三大从句4道，虚拟语气1道，情态动词1道，特殊句式1道，代词1道，介词1道，难度与去年持平。该部分考生应学会识别考点并运用相应的解题步骤。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father16 providing any type
of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .
To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mothers car. Amazingly, my mother 22 , but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 ，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.
Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”
My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.
As the night wore on, the young womans story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .
My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.
Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.
It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned
from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .
完形填空：文章题材仍延续了北京卷往年的出题风格，文体为记叙文。讲述的是“作者父母离婚后，母亲和作者生活窘迫，但依然帮助在困境中的人”的暖心故事。题目考察数量为动词7题，名词7题，形容词3题，副词1题，连词1题，介词1题。考生在答题时，动词题需关注动作的先后顺序及与其他词性的搭配，名词题需重点关注复现及上下文对应，形容词题需要关注对应的感情色彩，副词题需要关注对应的感情色彩及与动词的搭配，连词需要关注前后句之间的关系，介词题需看介词本意。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
How do I book a place on Airbnb?
When you book a place on Airbnb, you are making arrangements to stay in
Someone’s home. Each host has their own style of hospitality, starting with how
They like to get to know their guests. Some hosts want to approve reservations,
while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval.
1. Complete Your Personal Details
In either case, it’s important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Complete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications (证明），especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.
2. Find the Right Place
With over 800,000 unique listings around the world，you’ll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, deions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it’s the right fit for your trip. You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home.
3. Book It!
You’ve found the perfect place，and now it’s time to make it official. This is where the host’s preferred way of booking will determine how you5ll confirm your reservation.
• Instant Book
For hosts who don’t want to approve each reservation，you’ll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book. Like the name suggests，you can confirm a reservation at these places right away.
• Request to Book
Many hosts prefer to approve reservations before they’re final. In this case，you’ll see a button on their listing that says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, you’ll need to enter your
•payment details.
Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do.
• Pre-approvals and Special Offers
If you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer. A Pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message. A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book.
36. When filling in your personal information, you need to.
A. request a reservation with a host B. ask for approval from the host
C .provide your proof of identity D. trust the community where you live
37. To know the exact price, you should.
A. check the listings online in advance B . contact the host to ask questions first
C. confirm your dates and number of guests D. read previous reviews written by other users
38. If you click the Request to Book button, you can.
A. get some special discounts B. know the result within a day
C. get the approval immediately D. receive a Pre-approval message
39. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A news report. B. A shopping guide. C. A travel magazine. D. A research paper.
阅读理解：A篇为应用文，讲的如何在Airbnb(爱彼迎[一个网站：美国短租平台]寻找奇居/爱本卜)上预定自己喜欢的房间。文章首先介绍了Airbnb上房主对于房客预订房间方式喜好的多样性，引出房客订房间的步骤。文章从完善房客个人信息、查找自己喜欢的房间以及预定三个步骤分别介绍了房客如何在Airbnb上预订房间。其中第三个步骤——预定，分述了三种不同的预订方式：立即预定、申请预定以及提前批准或邀请预定；
B
When Chris moved in across the hall from Norma
Cook four years ago in a Los Angeles-area apartment
complex, the 31-year-old actor waved to his 85-year-old neighbor for a few weeks before finally knocking on her door and introducing himself.
“the day I enter her apartment and spoke with her face to face was the day my life was changed forever,” Chris says.
He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list of illnesses, including leukemia (白血病）.The pair quickly became close friends, as Chris took her to doctor’s appointments, cooked with her and they ran errands together. He shared their adventures on social media.
But recently, Cook’s health declined and she was in and out of the hospital several times. She once spent weeks in the hospital fighting pneumonia (肺炎）and breathing issues. Eventually Cook was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a GoFundMe account to help cover her bills.
But caretakers are expensive and Cook quickly went through the $34,445 they raised. Knowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Cook to move in with him to save money.
“She loves it! I do most of my work at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both of us, ” Chris wrote. “She is my adopted grandmother after all and I am her grandson she never had.”
“Cook still has weekly hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those expenses,” he wrote.
Though doctors say Cook’s days are very limited, the pair are enjoying spending time together drinking champagne and snuggling with her cat, Hermes, who also made the move.
“She does not want to change, ”Chris told Today. “My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wants to stay here. ”
Chris says he feels like the relationship was fate. “Moving her in....it feels as though it was meant to be all along, ” he said. “It’s really fulfilling （有成就感的）to be there for her.”
40. Chris invited Cook to live with him because she .
A. had no other family members B. was unable to afford 24-hour care
C. shared similar adventures with him D. was told not to live at home by the doctor
41. From the passage, we can learn that Chris
A. worked as an actor for GoFundMe B. was legally adopted as Cook5s grandson
C. collected money for Cook’s private care D. paid Cook’s expensive health care costs
42. Which of the following words can best describe Chris?
A. Kind and sympathetic, B. Optimistic and friendly.
C. Patient and enthusiastic. D. Warm-hearted and outgoing.
B篇为记叙文，讲的是一个年轻演员通过各种方式帮助他的邻居即一位疾病缠身的老奶奶度过人生剩余不多的时间，并在这个过程中他们成为好朋友的故事；
C
The Lifecycle of a T-shirt
We all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? You’d probably be surprised to learn whats involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.
There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal The material stage
involves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber (纤维）and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.
Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.——these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.
After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments (衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck…，all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that C02 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.
Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the least
environmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times you5ve washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.
The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.
We all need new clothes every once in a while, but let’s all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing... It has a real impact on the planet.
There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If they5re too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.
43. The underlined phrase “takes a toll” probably means “ ”
A. wastes water B. takes a lot of time C. uses energy D. has a bad effect
44. We can learn from the passage that in the US,.
A. pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every year
B. C02 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mile
C. about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycled
D. about 16, 000 gallons of water is used annually by an average family on laundry
45. What can be inferred from this passage?
A. The production process may affect water safety.
B .The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.
C. Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.
D. The use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.
46. What is the purpose of this article?
A. To encourage people to donate clothes to charity.
B. To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.
C. To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.
D. To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.
C篇是说明文，通篇讲的是一件T恤的生命周期，从原始材料、生产、运输、使用到最后的处理分别做了说明阐述。文章首先提出观点：一件T恤的生命循环分为五个阶段，然后分别从这五个阶段进行阐述，最后得出主旨—提倡物品再利用，变废为宝，节约资源；
D
Eudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls (缺失）in one of the most central, but troubling words in our modem language: happiness.
When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of our lives，it is the word “happiness” that we commonly turn to. We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds like an innocent enough idea, but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at least, heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations. The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as “fulfilment”.
What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable (易怒的）mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word “happiness” to capture, for it’s tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yet suffering. However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the respected and noble-sounding idea of Eudaimonia.
The word encourages us to trust that many of life’s most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly exploring our professional talents, managing a household, keeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging in politics... none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us, provoke (激怒）and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of our lives, still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking. Through them, we’ll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.
With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free
existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood. We’ll know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time: we e striving to do justice to our full human potential.
47. What do we know about “Eudaimonia” from the passage?
A. It was first created by two Greek philosophers.
B . It has received a lot of attention from the public.
C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected.
D. It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece.
48. According to Paragraph 3, happiness .
A. is the opposite of fulfillment
B. is free from physical or mental pain
C. stresses the psychological difference
D. serves as a respected and noble life goal
49. We can leam from the passage that.
A. aiming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blaming
B. goals that wound and weaken us result in happiness
C. challenges leading to contentment are worth undertaking
D. feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations
50. The passage encourages the readers to .
A. find fulfillment with all efforts B. seek for a pain-free existence
C. keep optimistic whatever happens D. balance happiness and suffering
D篇为议论文。开头首先引入有关“幸福说”的由来，讨论人们在生活中对幸福的倾向与追求，但是过度依赖而产生了反面的影响。议论幸福与成就的区别在于痛苦。更是很多时候，有了“幸福说”这个词出现的时候，可以使我们想到我们正在努力为我们的全部人类潜能伸张正义。
第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio direction and ranging. As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar “sees” with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog. 51
In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened by war. 52 It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.
Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes on an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object. 53
Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships. 54 Weather forecasters “see” the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.
55 Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against
possible enemy attacks. We have ballistic—missiles (战略导弹)warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.
A.Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.
B.These measurements are now highly accurate.
C.The device can be used in a wide range of fields.
D.It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.
E.During World War II many countries used radar effectively.
F.Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.
G.Strengthening national defense is one of radar’s most important functions.
七选五：延续了以往北京卷的出题风格，主打说明文。文章介绍了雷达的起源和它的应用领域。通篇来看，文章首段说明雷达名称的由来并总述它的应用领域；再分别叙述雷达的历史起源，作用原理以及在不同领域的应用。文章出题考查了一道段首题、两道段中题、两道段尾题，出题手法与往年相似，考查学生获取段落主旨、辨别段落内部关联性、对段落分析总结的能力。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分)
第一节（15分）下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你发的一封邮件。请给他回一封邮件。
Feb. 16,
Dear Li Hua,
Happy Chinese New Year!
According to the Chinese zodiac，a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?
Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Jim
(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）
应用文：本篇作文是一篇介绍信，要重视内容的传达及对于朋友问题的回复。清晰回答朋友邮件中提出的问题并为朋友介绍其代表的含义。命题包括“问候+回答朋友来信中的问题+期望/祝愿”。文章开头是问候以及写作目的，表明自己知道朋友对生肖感兴趣。第二段需要通过十二生肖对文章思路展开。此处提醒考生认真审题，不是选择十二生肖中任意生肖介绍而是根据朋友所给年份确定生肖为龙，再对生肖龙的形象及意义进行介绍。本题考察的层次很多，一味背模板远远不够，建议考生们要训练构思逻辑，掌握应用文写作的结构层次，重要的是语言要活学活用，才能达到写作目的，完成“应用文解决实际情况”的写作任务。语言方面，选取简洁实用的词汇，慎用难词。
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：悉尼Sydney
情景作文：今年主要以“带家人旅游”为主题，贴合了考生的实际生活，也体现了一定的对文化的考察，四幅图的要点分别是“到旅馆办理入住”，“参观悉尼歌剧院并给奶奶拍照”，“参观悉尼大学并欣赏书法展”，“分享照片到朋友圈”；考生切忌在文章开篇犯低级语法错误，尤其是注意时态的正确使用。同时，情景作文可以在保证要点齐全的前提下, 适当增加长难句的使用，如对非谓语动词、三大从句及特殊句式进行灵活运用。关注句式的多样性及用词的准确性和丰富性。注意对人物情感和心情的描写。
总体来讲，此次考试难度与往年基本持平，命题思路清晰，题目设置合理，相信各位考生都能发挥出自己的水平，在考试中取得理想的成绩。
