>>>下半年大学英语四级真题答案完整版 12月大学英语四级答案解析/作文范文/听力原文 中国小康网 -12-20 11:46
12月大学英语四级考试卷一卷二卷三完整版的答案大汇总，还有听力原文哦，想要估分的小伙伴们快来看一看吧！
听力原文及答案
Section C
Passage 1
Single-sex education can have enormous benefits for female students. Numerous studies have shown that women who attend single-sex schools tend to have stronger self-confidence, better study habits and more ambitious career goals than women who attend coeducational schools. Girls who graduate from single-sex schools are three times more likely to become engineers than those who attend coeducational schools. The reason is that all-girls schools encourage women to enter fields traditionally dominated by men such as science, technology and engineering. In coeducational schools, girls are often expected to succeed only in humanities or the art. Research has also shown that in coeducational settings, teachers are more likely to praise and give in-depth responses to boys comments in class. In contrast, they might only respond to a girl s comments with a nod. They are also more likely to encourage boys to work through problems on their own, while they tend to step in and help girls who struggle with a problem.
In an all girls setting, girls are more likely to speak up frequently and make significant contributions to class than in a coeducational setting. Girls studying in a single-sex setting also earn higher scores on their College Board and advanced placement exams than girls who study in coeducational settings. All girls schools tend to be smaller than coeducational schools, which means teachers would be able to tailor the materials to girl students personal learning styles and interest.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q16: What advantage does the speaker say girls from single-sex schools have over those from coeducational schools?
Q17: What do teachers tend to do in coeducational settings?
Q18: What are teachers more likely to do in an all-girls school?
答案
16.B, they are more likely to succeed in the humanities
17.C, respond more positively to boy s comments
18.D, offer personalized teaching materials
Passage 2
Today I found out that Seattle doesn t really get that much rain compared with most US cities. In fact, Seattle ranks 44th among major US cities in average annual rainfall. Cities that get more rainfall than Seattle include Huston, Memphis, Nashville, and pretty much every major city on the eastern coast, such as New York, Boston, and Miami.
So, why does everyone think of Seattle as a rainy city? The primary root of this misconception lies in that Seattle has a relatively large number of days per year with rainfall compared with New York and Boston, which get an average of about 16% more rain per year than Seattle, but also average between them about 36 fewer days a year of rainfall. So it rains a lot less in Seattle. And the rain is spread out over more days than those cities. This is why few locals in Seattle carry an umbrella generally. When it does rain, it tends to be a very light rain that isn t troublesome. It almost never really rains as most people think. On top of that, it never really storms in Seattle, either. Seattle gets an average of a mere 7 days a year with thunder.
So in short, if you like sunny but not too hot summers, mild winters but with lots of cloudy days, Seattle s the place to be. Anyway, if you visit Seattle, don t bring an umbrella. People will look at you, thinking you are funny.
Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q19. What does the speaker find out about Seattle?
Q20. Why do local people in Seattle seldom carry an umbrella?
Q21. Why does the speaker say Seattle is a good place to be ?
答案
19. C, it does not rain as much as people think
20. A, the rain is usually very light
21. B, it has mild weather both in summer and in winnter
Passage 3
After tough workout or a day full of physical activity, it s common to find your muscles aching, but where do these pains come from? According to a German professor, the soreness comes from straining your muscles in an uncommon way, for example, jumping on a bicycle for a ride, because you haven t ridden in a long time. Soreness occurs since your leg muscles aren used to that movement. When muscles perform an activity they aren t regularly expose to, the tiny fibers that are inside them are being torn apart. As muscle soreness develops, the body has to work to repair the muscle tears, but this doesn t happen immediately. First, the body must realize the muscles are damaged. When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments. Healing can take place after this. It takes about a day until these cells make it to your aching muscles. That s why there is most often a delay associated with muscle soreness. Repair of damaged cells takes about two days, and afterwards the soreness disappears. Unfortunately, there is little that can be down to relieve muscle soreness. Pain relieving creams don t work, but a hot shower, or warm bath can provide some relief.
Questions 22-25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. What does the German professor say about muscle soreness?
23. What happens when muscles are damaged according to the passage?
24. How long does it take for damaged cells to heal?
25. What does the speaker suggest one do to relieve muscle soreness?
22. C, it happens when people engage in an uncommon activity
23. D, blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area
24. A, about two days
25. B, have a hot shower
试卷一的答案
第一篇: univer sity:
Dear Alex,
On hearing that you are planning to study in China, I decide to write you a letter to recommend a university to you. My recommendation is Hunan University, which is one of the most outstanding universities in China
The reasons why I recommend this university can be listed as follows. First of all, Changsha, where Hunan University is located, is such a fantastic city that it owns many amazing museums in which you can explore the mystery and prosperity of ancient China. Furthermore, you can eat a lot of famous traditional Chinese food and snacks, which Changsha is famous for. Most important of all, Hunan University has a high reputation for its academic contributions to the world and the campus is just beautiful.
I truly hope that you can come to Hunan University to start your college life and Im p looking forward to your arrival. If you have any questions about the university or the city I mentioned above, please feel free to contact me for further information.
Yours sincerely,
选词填空(第一套):
26: B admiring
27: M sealed
28: I natural
29: C contains
30: K released
31: L revealing
32:0
substance
33: G liquid
34: evidence
35: potential
卷一:信息匹配
36:E段落第一句: USPS has sophisticated emergenc
37:Ⅰ段落第一句: Mail companies are logistics
38:C段落第一句: As global surface temperatures in
39∶G段落第一句: Every day, USPS processes, on a
40:K段落第一句: Rebuilding can take a long time
41:F段落第一句: As soon as it s safe enough to b
42:B段落第一句: Even the united states postal
3:J段落第一句: Private courier companies, wh
44:D段落第一句: Days after the deadly wild
仔细阅读(第一套):
卷一:仔细阅读
46-50:AI助手
46: B It is a course designed for students to learn online.
47: CStudentsquestions were unsatisfied weith the assistants 48: A She turned out to be a great success
49: D They could not tell her from a real person
50: Assign her to answer more of studentsquestions而pss笑而过
5551-55:科学筹款
51: C Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals
pas 52: B To identify reasons for their different outcomes而过53: Its interaction with prospective donors
54: A They should be small to be successful
55: D Thcir fccling of conncction to the scientists themsclves
翻译：
中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天,这个传统正在改变,随着住房条件的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
The Chinese family ideas are related with her cultural traditions. harmonious extended families(big families) used to be very admirable, and it was not uncommon for four generations to liveunder the same roof. With this convention many young couples would continue to live with theparents. However, this practice is changing. With the improvement of the housing condition, more couples choose to live away from the parents but they still have close relations。Many elderly people help take care of their grandchildren and their children spare time to visit them, esp on important occasions like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
12月英语四级真题及答案（卷二）：选词填空
26: B conclusion
27: L spread
28: K slim
29: A accurate
30: vulnerable
31: C directly
32: E evaluate
33: G flights
34: D either
35：H largely
12月英语四级真题及答案（卷二）：信息匹配
36:F段落第一句: The city is no empty
37:Ⅰ段落第一句: Park Yeon See, the man who first i
38:D段落第一句: Chances are you ve actually seen th
39:G段落第一句: What s happened is that our focus on
40:B段落第一句:Thel8 th century really was a water
41:E段落第一句: The city was supposed to be a hub fo
42:Ⅱ段落第一句: But this is not star trek
43:A段落第一句: Getting around a city is one thing- an
44:了段落第一句: Songdo s backers contend that its st
45:C段落第一句: Songdo is a stone s throw from Sout
12月英语四级真题及答案（卷二）：仔细阅读
46-50:饮料征税
46、B) It may encourage other us cities to follow suit
47、C）Take legal action against it
48、D）It criticized the measure through advertising
49、B) Help people to fix certain long-time health issues
50、A) They are becoming rather sensitive issues
51-55:微波炉
51、D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people
52、A) They are becoming more affordable
53、B) Improving microwave users habits
54、A) There are far more emissions from cars than from
55、C) It plays a positives role in environmental
12月英语四级真题及答案（卷二）：翻译部分：
中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是,姓总是在前,名跟在其后,千百年来,父姓一直世代相传。然而,如今,孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说,名有一个或两个汉字通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人,或者
预期他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名,因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。
The full name of Chinas Han ethnic group(people) is composed of family name( surname)and
given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name is always put before
the given name. For thousands of years, the paternal surname( the fathers family name) has been
passed down through generations. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal surname(the mothers family name). Generally speaking, a given name contains one or
two Chinese characters, which carries the parents hope for the kid. Therefore, its easy to infer
from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead
Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as it will be his or her lifelong company
中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作,确保孩子受到良好教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放,越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目,以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力,他们期望孩子健康成长,为国家的发展和繁荣作岀贡献。
Chinese families attach great importance to childrens education. Many parents believe that they
should work hard to guarantee their kid good education. They are not only willing to invest in their childs education but also spend much time in supervising his or her study for most parents
hope that their child can be admitted into a prestigious university Owing to Chinas reform and
opening-up, more and more parents can afford their kids study in a foreign country or an international exchange programme, which will broaden his or her horizon. Through all these
efforts, they expect their child to grow up healthily to make contribution to the nations
development and prosperity
12月英语四级真题及答案（卷三）：选词填空
26: B admiring
27: M sealed
28: I natural
29: C contains
30: K released
31: L revealing
32: 0 substance
33: G liquid
34: evidence
35: potential
12月英语四级真题及答案（卷三）：信息匹配
36:F段落第一句: The city is no empty
37:Ⅰ段落第一句: Park Yeon See, the man who first i
38:D段落第一句: Chances are you ve actually seen th
39:G段落第一句: What s happened is that our focus on
40:B段落第一句:Thel8 th century really was a water
41:E段落第一句: The city was supposed to be a hub fo
42:Ⅱ段落第一句: But this is not star trek
43:A段落第一句: Getting around a city is one thing- an
44:了段落第一句: Songdo s backers contend that its st
45:C段落第一句: Songdo is a stone s throw from Sout
12月英语四级真题及答案（卷三）：仔细阅读
46-50:教材的命运
46、C)They cant connect professors and students as textbooks do
47、D) Falling sales
48、A) Reform its structures
49、C)Answer questions using their personal experience
50、B)They can learn in an interactive way
51-55:新型物种
51、D)It gets energy from both food and sunlight
52、A）The genes it captures from the sea plant algae
53、D)They can produce chlorophyll on their own
54、C)They don usually function inside animal cells
55、B)They can survive for months without eating
12月英语四级真题及答案（卷三）：翻译部分：
中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作,确保孩子受到良好教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放,越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目,以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力,他们期望孩子健康成长,为国家的发展和繁荣作岀贡献。
译文参考：
Chinese families attach great importance to childrens education. Many parents believe that they
should work hard to guarantee their kid good education. They are not only willing to invest in their childs education but also spend much time in supervising his or her study for most parents
hope that their child can be admitted into a prestigious university Owing to Chinas reform and
opening-up, more and more parents can afford their kids study in a foreign country or an international exchange programme, which will broaden his or her horizon. Through all these
efforts, they expect their child to grow up healthily to make contribution to the nations
development and prosperity
(责任编辑：杨林宇)
下半年大学英语四级真题答案完整版 12月大学英语四级答案解析/作文范文/听力原文
