Android完整的通讯录获取多个手机号码、多个邮箱、多个地址、生日、备份等信息的代码
整个删除通讯录
方法一：
//删除整个通讯录public static void deleteAllContacts(Context context) {ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();Uri uri4 = ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI.buildUpon().appendQueryParameter(ContactsContract.CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER, "true").build();cr.delete(uri4, null, null);}
方法二：
//删除整个通讯录public static void deleteAllContacts(Context context) {ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();// 查询contacts表的所有记录Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null,null, null, null);// 如果记录不为空if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {// 游标初始指向查询结果的第一条记录的上方，执行moveToNext函数会判断// 下一条记录是否存在，如果存在，指向下一条记录。否则，返回false。while (cursor.moveToNext()) {//String rawContactId = "";// 从Contacts表当中取得ContactId// String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));@SuppressLint("Range") String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));//根据姓名求idUri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");Cursor cursor1 = cr.query(uri, new String[]{ContactsContract.Data._ID}, "display_name=?", new String[]{name}, null);if (cursor1.moveToFirst()) {int id = cursor1.getInt(0);//根据id删除data中的相应数据cr.delete(uri, "display_name=?", new String[]{name});uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");cr.delete(uri, "raw_contact_id=?", new String[]{id + ""});}cursor1.close();}}cursor.close();}
获取通讯录姓名、id、多个手机号码、多个邮箱、多个地址、生日、备注信息
private static List<ContactsBean> list;@SuppressLint("Range")public static void fetchContact(Context context) {list = new ArrayList<>();ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);if (cur.getCount() > 0) {while (cur.moveToNext()) {String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));ContactsBean contactClass = new ContactsBean();contactClass.id = id;contactClass.name = name;if (cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)) > 0) {Cursor pCur = cr.query(monDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,monDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",new String[]{id}, null);contactClass.phone = new ContactsBean.Phone();//获取手机号码while (pCur.moveToNext()) {String phoneNo = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(monDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));int type = pCur.getInt(pCur.getColumnIndex(monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));switch (type) {case monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME:try {if (phoneNo.equals("") || phoneNo != null) {contactClass.phone.home = phoneNo;}} catch (Exception e) {Log.d(TAG, e.toString());}break;case monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE:try {if (phoneNo.equals("") || phoneNo != null) {contactClass.phone.mobile1 = phoneNo;}} catch (Exception e) {Log.d(TAG, e.toString());}break;case monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK:try {if (phoneNo.equals("") || phoneNo != null) {contactClass.phone.work = phoneNo;}} catch (Exception e) {Log.d(TAG, e.toString());}break;case monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_HOME:try {if (phoneNo.equals("") || phoneNo != null) {contactClass.phone.faxhome = phoneNo;}} catch (Exception e) {Log.d(TAG, e.toString());}break;case monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK:try {if (phoneNo.equals("") || phoneNo != null) {contactClass.phone.faxwork = phoneNo;}} catch (Exception e) {Log.d(TAG, e.toString());}break;case monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MAIN:try {if (phoneNo.equals("") || phoneNo != null) {contactClass.phone.main = phoneNo;}} catch (Exception e) {Log.d(TAG, e.toString());}break;case monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_OTHER:try {if (phoneNo.equals("") || phoneNo != null) {contactClass.phone.other = phoneNo;}} catch (Exception e) {Log.d(TAG, e.toString());}break;case monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_CUSTOM:try {if (phoneNo.equals("") || phoneNo != null) {contactClass.phone.custom = phoneNo;}} catch (Exception e) {Log.d(TAG, e.toString());}break;case monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_PAGER:try {if (phoneNo.equals("") || phoneNo != null) {contactClass.phone.pager = phoneNo;}} catch (Exception e) {Log.d(TAG, e.toString());}break;}}pCur.close();}//获取邮箱地址Cursor emailCur = cr.query(monDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null,monDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + id, null, null);if (emailCur.getCount() > 0) {contactClass.email = new ContactsBean.Email();while (emailCur.moveToNext()) {int emailType = emailCur.getInt(emailCur.getColumnIndex(monDataKinds.Email.TYPE));String email = emailCur.getString(emailCur.getColumnIndex(monDataKinds.Email.DATA));switch (emailType) {case monDataKinds.Email.TYPE_HOME:contactClass.email.home = email;break;case monDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK:contactClass.email.work = email;break;case monDataKinds.Email.TYPE_OTHER:contactClass.email.other = email;break;case monDataKinds.Email.TYPE_MOBILE:contactClass.email.mobile = email;break;default:throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected value: " + emailType);}Log.e(TAG, " emailType： " + emailType + " email： " + email);}}emailCur.close();// 获取该联系人地址Cursor addressCur = cr.query(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI, null,monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID + " = " + id, null, null);if (addressCur.getCount() > 0) {contactClass.address = new ContactsBean.Address();while (addressCur.moveToNext()) {// 遍历所有的地址String country = addressCur.getString(addressCur.getColumnIndex(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));String city = addressCur.getString(addressCur.getColumnIndex(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));String street = addressCur.getString(addressCur.getColumnIndex(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET));String region = addressCur.getString(addressCur.getColumnIndex(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION));String postCode = addressCur.getString(addressCur.getColumnIndex(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));String formatAddress = addressCur.getString(addressCur.getColumnIndex(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.FORMATTED_ADDRESS));int addressType = addressCur.getInt(addressCur.getColumnIndex(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE));switch (addressType) {case monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_HOME:contactClass.address.home = new ContactsBean.Address.AddressInfo();contactClass.address.home.country = country;// contactClass.address.home.province = region;contactClass.address.home.city = city;contactClass.address.home.street = street;contactClass.address.home.region = region;contactClass.address.home.postalCode = postCode;contactClass.address.home.formatAddress = formatAddress;break;case monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK:contactClass.address.work = new ContactsBean.Address.AddressInfo();contactClass.address.work.country = country;// contactClass.address.work.province = region;contactClass.address.work.city = city;contactClass.address.work.street = street;contactClass.address.work.region = region;contactClass.address.work.postalCode = postCode;contactClass.address.work.formatAddress = formatAddress;break;case monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_OTHER:contactClass.address.other = new ContactsBean.Address.AddressInfo();contactClass.address.other.country = country;// contactClass.address.other.province = region;contactClass.address.other.city = city;contactClass.address.other.street = street;contactClass.address.other.region = region;contactClass.address.other.postalCode = postCode;contactClass.address.other.formatAddress = formatAddress;break;default:break;}Log.e(TAG, " country :" + country + " city： " + city + " street： " + street +" region： " + region + " postCode： " + postCode + " formatAddress： " + formatAddress);Log.e(TAG, "addressType : " + addressType);}}addressCur.close();//获取生日String[] columns = {monDataKinds.Event.START_DATE,monDataKinds.Event.TYPE,monDataKinds.Event.MIMETYPE};String where = monDataKinds.Event.TYPE + "=" + monDataKinds.Event.TYPE_BIRTHDAY +" and " + monDataKinds.Event.MIMETYPE + " = '" + monDataKinds.Event.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE+ "' and " + ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = " + id;String sortOrder = ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME;Cursor birthdayCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, columns, where, null, sortOrder);if (birthdayCur.getCount() > 0) {while (birthdayCur.moveToNext()) {String birthday = birthdayCur.getString(birthdayCur.getColumnIndex(monDataKinds.Event.START_DATE));int birthdayType = birthdayCur.getInt(birthdayCur.getColumnIndex(monDataKinds.Event.TYPE));Log.e(TAG, "birthday : " + birthday + " birthdayType: " + birthdayType);contactClass.birthday_g = birthday;}birthdayCur.close();}// 获取备注信息Cursor noteCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,new String[]{ContactsContract.Data._ID, monDataKinds.Note.NOTE},ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + "='"+ monDataKinds.Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'", new String[]{id}, null);if (noteCur.getCount() > 0) {while (noteCur.moveToNext()) {String note = noteCur.getString(noteCur.getColumnIndex(monDataKinds.Note.NOTE));Log.e(TAG, "note: " + note);contactClass.remark = note;}}noteCur.close();list.add(contactClass);}//FastJson， list集合序列化为json格式的字符串String s = JSON.toJSONString(list);Log.e(TAG, s);}cur.close();}
插入多个手机号码、邮箱、地址等信息
/*** 向系统通讯录插入数据*/public static void addContact(Context context, ContactsBean contactsBean) {ContentValues values = new ContentValues();// 向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI空值插入，// 先获取Android系统返回的rawContactId// 后面要基于此id插入值ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();Uri rawContactUri = cr.insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);values.clear();values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);// 内容类型values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);// 联系人名字values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, contactsBean.name);// 向联系人URI添加联系人名字cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);// values.clear();//插入电话号码if (contactsBean.phone != null) {if (contactsBean.phone.mobile1 != null) {values.clear();values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);// 联系人的电话号码values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, contactsBean.phone.mobile1);// 电话类型values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}if (contactsBean.phone.mobile2 != null) {values.clear();values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);// 联系人的电话号码values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, contactsBean.phone.mobile2);// 电话类型values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}if (contactsBean.phone.home != null) {values.clear();values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);// 联系人的电话号码values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, contactsBean.phone.home);// 电话类型values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}if (contactsBean.phone.work != null) {values.clear();values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);// 联系人的电话号码values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, contactsBean.phone.work);// 电话类型values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}if (contactsBean.phone.faxhome != null) {values.clear();values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);// 联系人的电话号码values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, contactsBean.phone.faxhome);// 电话类型values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_HOME);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}if (contactsBean.phone.faxwork != null) {values.clear();values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);// 联系人的电话号码values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, contactsBean.phone.faxwork);// 电话类型values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}if (contactsBean.phone.main != null) {values.clear();values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);// 联系人的电话号码values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, contactsBean.phone.main);// 电话类型values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MAIN);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}if (contactsBean.phone.other != null) {values.clear();values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);// 联系人的电话号码values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, contactsBean.phone.other);// 电话类型values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_OTHER);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}if (contactsBean.phone.custom != null) {values.clear();values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);// 联系人的电话号码values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, contactsBean.phone.custom);// 电话类型values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_CUSTOM);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}if (contactsBean.phone.pager != null) {values.clear();values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);// 联系人的电话号码values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, contactsBean.phone.pager);// 电话类型values.put(monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, monDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_PAGER);// 向联系人电话号码URI添加电话号码cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}}//插入地址if (contactsBean.address != null) {if (contactsBean.address.home != null) {values.clear();values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE, monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_HOME);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY, contactsBean.address.home.country);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY, contactsBean.address.home.city);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION, contactsBean.address.home.region);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET, contactsBean.address.home.street);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE, contactsBean.address.home.postalCode);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.FORMATTED_ADDRESS, contactsBean.address.home.formatAddress);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}if (contactsBean.address.work != null) {values.clear();values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE, monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY, contactsBean.address.work.country);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY, contactsBean.address.work.city);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION, contactsBean.address.work.region);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET, contactsBean.address.work.street);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE, contactsBean.address.work.postalCode);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.FORMATTED_ADDRESS, contactsBean.address.work.formatAddress);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}if (contactsBean.address.other != null) {values.clear();values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE, monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_OTHER);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY, contactsBean.address.other.country);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY, contactsBean.address.other.city);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION, contactsBean.address.other.region);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET, contactsBean.address.other.street);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE, contactsBean.address.other.postalCode);values.put(monDataKinds.StructuredPostal.FORMATTED_ADDRESS, contactsBean.address.other.formatAddress);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}}//插入邮箱if (contactsBean.email != null) {if (contactsBean.email.home != null) {values.clear();values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);values.put(monDataKinds.Email.DATA, contactsBean.email.home);values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_HOME);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}if (contactsBean.email.work != null) {values.clear();values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);values.put(monDataKinds.Email.DATA, contactsBean.email.work);values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}if (contactsBean.email.other != null) {values.clear();values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);values.put(monDataKinds.Email.DATA, contactsBean.email.other);values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_OTHER);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}if (contactsBean.email.mobile != null) {values.clear();values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);values.put(monDataKinds.Email.DATA, contactsBean.email.mobile);values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_MOBILE);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}}//插入生日if (contactsBean.birthday_g != null) {values.clear();values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.Event.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);values.put(monDataKinds.Event.TYPE, monDataKinds.Event.TYPE_BIRTHDAY);values.put(monDataKinds.Event.START_DATE, contactsBean.birthday_g);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}//插入备注if (contactsBean.remark != null) {values.clear();values.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);values.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, monDataKinds.Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);values.put(monDataKinds.Note.NOTE, contactsBean.remark);cr.insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);}}//插入所有通讯录信息public static void insertContact(Context context) {if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {addContact(context, list.get(i));}list.clear();}}
ContactsBean， Mode定义
public class ContactsBean implements Serializable {public String id;public String name;public Phone phone;public Address address;public Email email;public static class Phone implements Serializable {public String mobile1;public String mobile2;public String mobile3;public String home;public String work;public String faxhome;public String faxwork;public String main;public String other;public String custom;public String pager;}public static class Email implements Serializable {public String home;public String work;public String mobile;public String other;}public static class Address implements Serializable {public AddressInfo home;public AddressInfo work;public AddressInfo other;public static class AddressInfo implements Serializable{public String country;//国家public String province;//省public String city;//城市public String region;//区public String street;//街道public String postalCode;//邮编public String formatAddress;//完整地址}}public String birthday_g;//公历生日public String birthday_l;//农历生日public String remark;//备注}
