静态LACP链路聚合模式和手动负载均衡链路聚合模式的主要区别:在LACP模式中,一些链路充当备份链路;在手动负载均衡模式中,所有的成员口都处于转发状态。
一、示例展示的要点:
1. 路由器和路由器链路聚合;
2. 路由器和交换机链路聚合;
3. 交换机和交换机链路聚合;
4. 手动负载分担模式;
5.静态LACP模式(配置设备优先级用于选出主设备,配置端口优先级用于指定备份链路)。
二、示例场景
为实现提高网络带宽和链路备份。
三、示例拓扑图
四、代码段
system-viewsysname Rip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 1.1.1.2interface Eth-Trunk 2undo portswitchmode lacp-statictrunkport GigabitEthernet 4/0/0 4/0/1ip address 192.168.10.254 24interface Eth-Trunk 1undo portswitchmode lacp-statictrunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 0/0/1ip address 1.1.1.1 28system-viewsysname R1ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 1.1.1.1interface Eth-Trunk 1undo portswitchmode lacp-statictrunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 0/0/1ip address 1.1.1.2 28interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/1ip address 192.168.20.254 24system-viewsysname SW1lacp priority 100vlan 10interface Eth-Trunk 3mode lacp-staticport link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 10trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/3max active-linknumber 2interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1lacp priority 100interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2lacp priority 100interface Eth-Trunk 2mode lacp-staticport link-type access port default vlan 10trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/4 0/0/5system-viewsysname SW2vlan 10interface Eth-Trunk 3mode lacp-staticport link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 10trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/3interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4port hybrid untagged vlan 10port hybrid pvid vlan 10interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/5port link-type accessport default vlan 10system-viewsysname SW3vlan 20interface Eth-Trunk 4mode manual load-balanceport link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 20interface Ethernet0/0/1eth-trunk 4interface Ethernet0/0/2eth-trunk 4interface Ethernet0/0/3eth-trunk 4interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1port link-type accessport default vlan 20system-viewsysname SW4vlan 20interface Eth-Trunk 4mode manual load-balanceport link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 20trunkport Ethernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/3interface Ethernet 0/0/4port link-type accessport default vlan 20interface Ethernet 0/0/5port hybrid untagged vlan 20port hybrid pvid vlan 20
五、代码解释
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R
[R]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 1.1.1.2 //配置静态路由
[R]interface Eth-Trunk 2 //创建聚合链路端口2
[R-Eth-Trunk2]undo portswitch //将二层网络端口转换成三次网络端口
[R-Eth-Trunk2]mode lacp-static //设置聚合链路2为静态LACP模式
[R-Eth-Trunk2]trunkport GigabitEthernet 4/0/0 4/0/1 //将物理端口GE 4/0/0和GE 4/0/1添加到聚合链路2的端口中
[R-Eth-Trunk2]ip address 192.168.10.254 24
[R-Eth-Trunk2]interface Eth-Trunk 1
[R-Eth-Trunk1]undo portswitch
[R-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static
[R-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 0/0/1
[R-Eth-Trunk1]ip address 1.1.1.1 28
注意:端口加入Eth-Trunk口时,二层Eth-Trunk口的成员口必须是二层端口,三层Eth-Trunk口的成员口必须是三层端口。
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 1.1.1.1 //配置静态路由
[R1]interface Eth-Trunk 1 //创建聚合链路端口1
[R1-Eth-Trunk1]undo portswitch //将二层网络端口转换成三次网络端口
[R1-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static //设置聚合链路1为静态LACP模式
[R1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 0/0/1//将物理端口GE 0/0/0和GE 0/0/1添加到聚合链路1的端口中
[R1-Eth-Trunk1]ip address 1.1.1.2 28
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname SW1
[SW1]lacp priority 100 //设置SW1交换机lacp优先级为100
[SW1]vlan 10
[SW1-vlan10]interface Eth-Trunk 3//创建聚合链路端口3
[SW1-Eth-Trunk3]mode lacp-static//设置聚合链路1为静态LACP模式
[SW1-Eth-Trunk3]port link-type trunk //设置聚合链路端口3的vlan端口链路类型为trunk
[SW1-Eth-Trunk3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10//设置聚合链路端口3允许vlan 10数据通过
[SW1-Eth-Trunk3]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/3//将物理端口GE 0/0/1、GE 0/0/2和GE 0/0/1添加到聚合链路1的端口中
[SW1-Eth-Trunk3]max active-linknumber 2//设置活动链路上限数为2个
[SW1-Eth-Trunk3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]lacp priority 100//设置SW1交换机GE0/0/1端口lacp优先级为100
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]lacp priority 100//设置SW1交换机GE0/0/2端口lacp优先级为100
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]interface Eth-Trunk 2//创建聚合链路端口2
[SW1-Eth-Trunk2]mode lacp-static//设置聚合链路1为静态LACP模式
[SW1-Eth-Trunk2]port link-type access//设置聚合链路端口2的vlan端口链路类型为access
[SW1-Eth-Trunk2]port default vlan 10//设置聚合链路端口2允许vlan 10数据通过
[SW1-Eth-Trunk2]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/4 0/0/5//将物理端口GE 0/0/4和GE 0/0/5添加到聚合链路2的端口中
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname SW2
[SW2]vlan 10
[SW2-vlan10]interface Eth-Trunk 3//创建聚合链路端口3
[SW2-Eth-Trunk3]mode lacp-static//设置聚合链路1为静态LACP模式
[SW2-Eth-Trunk3]port link-type trunk//设置聚合链路端口3的vlan端口链路类型为trunk
[SW2-Eth-Trunk3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10//设置聚合链路端口3允许vlan 10数据通过
[SW2-Eth-Trunk3]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/3//将物理端口GE 0/0/1、GE 0/0/2和GE 0/0/1添加到聚合链路1的端口中
[SW2-Eth-Trunk3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 10//交换机在该端口转发VLAN10的帧时,剥离掉相应的VLAN Tag 10,以Untagged的方式发送出去。
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid pvid vlan 10//设置Hybrid类型端口的VLAN ID,即该端口上接收到未带VLAN Tag的帧时,加上VLAN Tag 10再转发。
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/5
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access//设置GE0/0/5的vlan端口链路类型为access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 10//设置GE0/0/5允许vlan 10数据通过
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname SW3
[SW3]vlan 20
[SW3-vlan20]interface Eth-Trunk 4//创建聚合链路端口4
[SW3-Eth-Trunk4]mode manual load-balance//设置聚合链路4为手动负载分担模式
[SW3-Eth-Trunk4]port link-type trunk//设置聚合链路端口4的vlan端口链路类型为trunk
[SW3-Eth-Trunk4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 20//设置聚合链路端口4允许vlan 20数据通过
[SW3-Eth-Trunk4]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 4//将物理端口E 0/0/1添加到聚合链路4的端口中
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]interface Ethernet0/0/2
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 4//将物理端口E 0/0/2添加到聚合链路4的端口中
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]interface Ethernet0/0/3
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 4 //将物理端口E 0/0/3添加到聚合链路4的端口中
[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access//设置GE0/0/1的vlan端口链路类型为access
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 20//设置GE0/0/1允许vlan 20数据通过
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname SW4
[SW4]vlan 20
[SW4-vlan20]interface Eth-Trunk 4
[SW4-Eth-Trunk4]mode manual load-balance
[SW4-Eth-Trunk4]port link-type trunk
[SW4-Eth-Trunk4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 20
[SW4-Eth-Trunk4]trunkport Ethernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/3
[SW4-Eth-Trunk4]interface Ethernet 0/0/4
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 20
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/4]interface Ethernet 0/0/5
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/5]port hybrid untagged vlan 20
[SW4-Ethernet0/0/5]port hybrid pvid vlan 20
六、测试验证
使用display eth-trunk 命令查看Eth-Trunk 1接口状态,测试聚合链路备用端口切换启用。
如果将SW1的GE 0/0/2端口down掉:
开启SW1的GE 0/0/2端口:
SW1的GE 0/0/2端口从故障状态恢复正常后,没有自动变成活动状态。
使用display interface eth-trunk 命令查看Eth-Trunk 1接口信息
Eth-Trunk 3为2G,是两个GE端口带宽之和,GE0/0/3接口为Eth-Trunk 3的备用接口。
参考链接:/gucun-blog/p/16369443.html
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链路聚合综合配置示例(路由器和路由器链路聚合---路由器和交换机链路聚合---交换机和交换机链路聚合)