该脚本只在centos 上测试过，测试OK，其他发行版自行测试
#!/bin/bash
#Purpose :一键安装lamp(apache + mysql + php)
#Writer :
#Date :-10-08
#定义软件下载目录：
SoftDir='/usr/local/src'
#定义编译函数：
function MAKE() {
if [ `echo $?` -eq 0 ];then
make
else
exit
fi
}
#定义安装函数：
function MAKE_INS() {
if [ `echo $?` -eq 0 ];then
make install
else
exit
fi
}
#第一部分：系统基础环境的配置：
#判断当前用户是否为root：
if [ `whoami` = "root" ];then
echo "root"
else
echo "Please use root"
exit
fi
#判断当前网络是否畅通：
NET=`ping -c 4 |grep received |awk '{print $6}'|sed -e 's/%//'`
if [ $NET -ge 2 ];then
echo "Please check your network"
exit
fi
#配置PS 环境：
if [ -z `egrep -i ps1 /etc/profile |awk '{print $1}'` ];then
echo 'PS1="\[\e[33;1m\][\u@\[\e[31;1m\]\h \t \# \w]\\$\[\e[m\]"' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
fi
#查看系统编码是否为en_US.UTF-8
lang=`grep -i lang /etc/sysconfig/i18n |awk -F '"' '{print $2}'`
if [ $lang != 'en_US.UTF-8' ];then
sed -i "s/$lang/en_US.UTF-8/" i18n
fi
#做本机的hosts 解析：
ETH=`egrep -i device /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 |awk -F '=' '{print $2}'`
if [ -z `egrep -i $(echo $HOSTNAME) /etc/hosts |awk '{print $2}'` ];then
echo $(ip ad |grep "global $ETH" |awk -F "/" '{print $1}' |awk '{print $2}' && echo $HOSTNAME) >> /etc/hosts
fi
#关闭selinux:
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
#关闭反向解析：
sed -i 's/^#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/' /etc/selinux/config
#重启启动sshd 服务：
service sshd restart
#系统调优，将系统文件数和进程数调高至65535
cat <<EOF >> /etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nproc65535
* soft nproc65535
* soft nofile65535
* hard nofile65535
EOF
#或者使用sed 插入到指定的行
#sed -i "49i* soft nproc65535\n* soft nproc65535\n* soft nofile65535\n* hard nofile65535" /etc/security/limits.conf
sed -i 's/^root/#root/' /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
sed -i 's/1024/65535/' /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
sed -i "6i*hard nporc 65535" /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
#安装系统扩展源：/pub/epel
if [ `awk '{print $3}' /etc/redhat-release |awk -F '.' '{print $1}'` -eq 6 ];then
rpm -ivh /pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
elif [ `awk '{print $4}' /etc/redhat-release |awk -F '.' '{print $1}'` -eq 7 ];then
rpm -ivh /pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
fi
#安装系统运维包：
yum install -y lrzsz gcc gcc-c++ perl perl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel make man vim tree unzip wget lua-devel lua-static patch libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel gd gd-devel ntp screen sysstat rsync lsof gettext gettext-devel autoconf automake libtool git openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel perl-Data-Dumper
#升级系统：
yum update -y
#第二部分：安装LAMP
#================================mysql 的安装配置#================================
cd $SoftDir && wget -q /share/soft/mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
#解压：
tar zxf mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
#移动解压目录病重命名Mysql:
mv mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
#添加mysql 系统用户：
if [ -z `grep mysql /etc/passwd` ] ;then
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
fi
#创建mysql 初始化数据目录：
if [ ! -d "/data/mysql" ] ;then
mkdir -p /data/mysql
fi
#将mysql 初始化目录所属主和组修改为mysql:
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/
#初始化
cd $MysqlS && ./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql
#备份系统默认的f 文件：
mv /etc/f{,.bak}
#复制mysql 的 主配置文件到etc 目录下病重命名为f
\cp support-files/my-f /etc/f
#复制mysql 的启动脚本到/etc/init.d 目录下：
\cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#赋予启动755 权限:
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
#修改f 文件配置如下：
cat << EOF > /etc/f
[mysqld]
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
log-error=/var/log/mysql.log
datadir = /data/mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
character-set-server=utf8
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 256
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size = 16M
thread_concurrency = 8
binlog_format=mixed
server-id = 1
slow-query-log = 1
slow-query-log-file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
log-bin = mysql-bin
log-bin-index = mysql-bin.index
symbolic-links = 0
skip-name-resolve
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
#[mysqld_safe]
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
EOF
#启动mysql:
service mysqld start
if [ `echo $?` -eq 0 ] ;then
echo "Mysql started"
else
exit
fi
#将Mysqld 设置为随机启动：
chkconfig --add mysqld && chkconfig mysqld on
#================================apr 、apr-util 、libmcrypt 及pcre ================================
cd $SoftDir
wget -q /share/soft/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
#解压：
tar zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
#进入解压目录：
cd apr-1.5.2 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
#编译及安装
MAKE && MAKE_INS
cd $SoftDir
wget -q /share/soft/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
tar zxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd ./apr-util-1.5.4 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
#编译及安装
MAKE && MAKE_INS
cd $SoftDir
wget -q /share/soft/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
#编译及安装
MAKE && MAKE_INS
cd $SoftDir
wget -q /share/soft/pcre-8.37.tar.gz
tar zxf pcre-8.37.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.37 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
#编译及安装
MAKE && MAKE_INS
cd $SoftDir
wget -q /share/soft/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar zxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
#编译及安装：
MAKE && MAKE_INS
#================================apache 的安装配置================================
cd $SoftDir && wget -q /share/soft/httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz
#解压apache:
tar zxf httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz
#进入解压目录：
cd httpd-2.4.16
#配置编译参数：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 -enable-so --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-z=/usr/local/zlib
#编译简装：
MAKE && MAKE_INS
#================================php 安装配置================================
cd $SoftDir && wget -q /share/soft/php-5.5.30.tar.gz
#解压：
tar -zxf php-5.5.30.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.30 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl --with-mysqli --enable-mysqlnd --with-gettext --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets
#编译及安装
MAKE && MAKE_INS
sed -i 's/DirectoryIndex index.html/DirectoryIndex index.html index.php/' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/^#ServerName :80/ServerName localhost:80/' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i "392i AddType application/x-httpd-php .php" /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
#开启防火墙的80端口
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT && service iptables save
#测试apache 配置是否有误
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
if [ `echo $?` -ne 0 ];then
exit
fi
#================================xcache 安装配置================================
cd $SoftDir && wget -q /share/soft/xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
#解压：
tar zxf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
#进入解压目录，清除phpize
cd xcache-3.2.0 && /usr/local/php/bin/phpize --clean
#执行phpize，生产xcache 配置文件：
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
#配置编译参数：
./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
#编译及安装
MAKE && MAKE_INS
#复制PHP源码包中的php.ini-production 到 /usr/local/php/etc 目录下并重命名为php.ini
\cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.30/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#将xcache 库文件加入到php.ini 文件中
echo "extemsiobn_dir='/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-1212/'" >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
echo "extension=xcache.so" >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#启动Apache:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k restart
#重命名apache 默认的首页index.html:
mv /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html{,.bak}
#新建php 信息页面，测试apache 解析php:
echo "<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php
#将apache 加入到系统环境变量中：
echo "PATH=$PAHT:/usr/local/apache2/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
脚本执行：
time sh /usr/local/sbin/lamp.sh >/var/log/install.log 2>&1
阅读本文中有任何错误以及不明白之处，请留言，楼主会及时处理，或者联系QQ:363138642,备注添加原因，谢谢！！！！！
