英语写作在考试中所占分值比重比较大,如果可以将这个题目做好,获取高分也相对容易。
要写好英语写作,离不开词汇的准确运用,也离不开整体的布局,清晰的脉络。
今天我们为同学们整理了10组英语写作中常用的高级替换词和经典的开头结尾,为大家提升英语成绩和能力。
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高考英语写作常用替换词
非常好,很棒
常见词: good / great
高级替换词: wonderful,excellent,fantastic,terrific
例:Its wonderful to see her.
见到她好极了。
大的
常见词:big
高级替换词:enormous,tremendous,vast
例:The main bedroom is enormous.
主卧非常大。
很、非常
常见词:very
高级替换词:pretty,quite, terribly,greatly,totally ,extremely
例:I felt quite happy about it at the time.
当时我对此感到非常开心。
习惯了做……
常见词:(be) used to (doing) sth.
高级替换词:(be) accustomed to (doing) sth.
例:First, conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids.
首先,传统的中国父母不习惯当面表达他们为自己的孩子感到多么骄傲。
被认为是……
常见词:be thought to be
高级替换词:be acknowledged to be, be regarded as, be considered (to be)
例句:Panda is so lovely that brings fun to people and they are regarded as the treasure of our country.
熊猫非常可爱,可以给人们带来欢乐,同时,熊猫被认为是我国的珍宝。
人们普遍认为……
常见词:It’s generally believed that
高级替换词:It’s generally accepted / agreed / assumed that
例:It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.
人们普遍认为,男孩子要学会独立,像男人一样去奋斗。
想要/期待做……
常见词:want to do sth.
高级替换词:plan to do sth.
desire to do sth.
be thirsty/longing for doing sth.
look forward to doing sth.
例:I am looking forward to working with the new friend.
我很期待和新朋友一起工作。
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获得/得到
常见词:get
高级替换词:acquire;attain;obtain
例:He did not obtain the job because he just did not measure up.
他没得到那份工作,因为不符合标准。
给予
常见词:give
高级替换词:offer, provide, supply
其中,常见搭配为:
offer sb. sth.
offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
supply sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb.
例:The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.
在公交车上,青年把他的座位让给了老人。
感谢
常见词:get
高级替换词:appreciate
例:We appreciate your helping us.
我们对你给予的帮助表示感谢。
完成/实现
常见词:finish
高级替换词:complete;accomplish;achieve
例:There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.
有很多人会努力工作来实现这些目标。
看完高级替换词,我们再来说一说英语写作的开头和结尾,一个好的开头能让阅卷老师眼前一亮,对你的作文产生好感,再加之一个好的结尾,两者相辅相成,获得高分也是情理之中的事。
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高考英语写作常用开头方式
1.开门见山,直接点题
这种写作方式是比较常用的,也是我们在考试中尽量要做到的。简单来说,就是开篇就要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,让阅读老师一下子就能知道你的文章主题是什么。
1)在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚,如叙事类文章。
如,你的美国朋友询问你此次新冠病毒的事情,你写一封信来回复:I am very glad to receive your letter inquiring about infectious pneumonia in Wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.
Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December , the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease.
Firstly, …
2)在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着再展开进一步的论述, 如论述类文章。
如,写一篇有关时间和金钱的论述类文章时,开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but…
2.提问式开头
顾名思义,提问式就是以一个问题的形式开头,也就是我们说的提出问题,然后,再展开来回答,这样可以更好地吸引阅卷者的注意力。
如“新型冠状病毒”的开头可以是:Do you know how to keep yourself safe from novel coronavirus?
First, wear masks outdoors,…
3. 倒叙式开头
倒叙的方式简单来说,就是,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。同学们可以在一些叙事类文章中有这个方法。
如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. Its a ... story.
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高考英语写作常用结尾方式
1.首尾呼应,再次点明主题
我们常说,写作文要有始有终,开头说了什么,结尾也要与之呼应,这样才能深化主题,升华中心思想,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。
如“新冠病毒的防疫方法”的结尾可以是:As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic!
2.反问结尾,引发思考
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。
如 “时间与金钱”的结尾可以是:Don you think time is more important than money?
3.阐述愿望,表达祝愿和希望
一般来说,这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。
如“在给美国朋友的回信”的结尾可以是:I hope the novel coronavirus will disappear as soon as possible.
Best wishes. I wish you have a good time.
需要注意的是,best wishes. I wish you have a good time.
这个句式也是书信结尾常用的表达。
不管是学习,还是生活,知道方法固然重要,但更重要的是实际操作,不然就会像有人说的那样,知道了很多方法,但还是做不对题目。
同学们在写作的时候,尽量多去利用一些高级词汇,合理布局行文结构,经过反复的练习,提升英语能力和成绩。